结核性升主动脉假性动脉瘤1例

2018-02-11 佚名 中华胸心血管外科杂志

患者,女,27岁

【一般资料】

患者,女,27岁

【主诉】

不明原因发热1个月,伴干咳。

【治疗】

入院后给予抗结核治疗及营养支持治疗1个月后,于2014年6月18日行“升主动脉置换、右半弓置换、升主动脉脓肿清除术和胸壁结核病灶清除术”。术中见心包粘连,升主动脉右侧壁及后壁增厚,被干酪样坏死物质包裹(图2)。主动脉后壁距瓣环上约2.5cm处可见一直径约1.5cm破口,向后与假性动脉瘤相通,瘤体内可见较多干酪样坏死物质。切除升主动脉及侧壁、后壁假性动脉瘤,并彻底清除升主动脉旁干酪样坏死物质。深低温(鼻咽温20℃),停循环,以无名动脉插管供血选择性脑灌注,将26mm人工血管与主动脉右弓部吻合,缝合完毕后,阻断人工血管,恢复体外循环,人工血管近端与主动脉窦管交界处端端吻合。充分排气并开放循环后,心脏自动复搏。术中标本送病理证实为结核性感染。术后2周患者出院,出院后继续抗结核治疗。随访6个月患者情况良好。


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