DIABETOLOGIA:西格列汀对前驱糖尿病患者能量代谢和棕色脂肪组织的影响

2018-12-23 MedSci MedSci原创

这项研究的目的是评估西他列汀对前驱糖尿病患者(葡萄糖耐量降低和体重过重)的超重个体的葡萄糖耐量,血脂,能量消耗和棕色脂肪组织(BAT),白色脂肪组织(WAT)和骨骼肌代谢的代谢的影响。 研究人员对莱顿大学医学中心和Alrijne医院的30名超重欧洲男性(年龄45.9±6.2岁; BMI 28.8±2.3 kg / m 2)进行了随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验。 使用由非盲法药剂师建立的

这项研究的目的是评估西他列汀对前驱糖尿病患者(葡萄糖耐量降低和体重过重)的超重个体的葡萄糖耐量,血脂,能量消耗和棕色脂肪组织(BAT),白色脂肪组织(WAT)和骨骼肌代谢的代谢的影响。

研究人员对莱顿大学医学中心和Alrijne医院的30名超重欧洲男性(年龄45.9±6.2; BMI 28.8±2.3 kg / m 2)进行了随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验。使用由非盲法药剂师建立的随机化列表将参与者最初被随机分配接受西他列汀(100 mg /天)(n  = 15)或安慰剂(n组,持续12周。参与研究的所有人以及参与者都对小组分配不知情。两名参与者在完成前退出研究(均在西他列汀组中),随后被分配给相同治疗的两名新参与者替换。在治疗之前和之后,获得空腹静脉血样和骨骼肌活组织检查,进行OGTT 并评估代谢组织的身体组成,静息能量消耗和18 F]氟脱氧葡萄糖(18 F] FDG)摄取。主要研究终点是西他列汀对BAT体积和活性的影响。

结果显示,由于分布错误,西格列汀组的一名参与者被排除在分析之外,剩余29名参与者进行进一步分析。西格列汀OGTT期间降低葡萄糖偏移(-40p <0.003),并伴随着的胰岛素原性指数(+ 38p  <0.003)和口服处置指数(+ 44p  <0.003)改善。此外,西他列汀降低了三酰基甘油(~29%)和超大(~46%),大(-35%)和中等(~24%)VLDL颗粒(均p <0.05)的血清浓度。体重,身体成分和能量消耗没有变化。在骨骼肌中,西他列汀增加了PGC1β(也称为PPARGC1B)的mRNA表达(+ 117;p  <0.05),该基因为线粒体氧化能量代谢的主要控制者。尽管未达到BAT体积和活性变化的主要终点,但西他列汀在皮下WAT中增加18 F] FDG摄取(sWAT; + 53p  <0.05)。报告的副作用仅仅为轻微和短暂的,且并不一定与治疗有关。

研究表明,患有前驱糖尿病的欧洲超重男性服用西格列汀12周可改善葡萄糖耐量和脂质代谢,这与sWAT而不是BAT18 F] FDG摄取的增加以及骨骼肌中线粒体基因PGC1β上调有关。因此,有必要进一步研究西他列汀预防或延缓前驱糖尿病进展为2型糖尿病的效果。

原始出处:

Kimberly J. Nahon, Fleur Doornink,Effect of sitagliptin on energy metabolism and brown adipose tissue in overweight individuals with prediabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial

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    2018-12-23 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-12-23 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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