Neurology:新治疗的癫痫患者死亡率和住院发病率升高

2016-07-23 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:评估新治疗癫痫的住院发病率和死亡率。方法:研究者从涵盖所有香港的公立医院的数据库中,提取了2005年9月16日到2010年9月15日之间,新治疗癫痫患者的相关数据。随访患者至2011年9月15日。对基线并发症,抗癫痫药物(AEDs)的使用,以及酶诱导的抗癫痫药物(EIAEDS)进行分层,评估住院死亡率和发病率。比较香港人群中年龄和性别特异性的死亡率。结果:7461个新治疗的癫痫患者(55%名

目的:评估新治疗癫痫的住院发病率和死亡率。

方法:研究者从涵盖香港所有的公立医院的数据库中,提取了2005年9月16日到2010年9月15日之间,新治疗癫痫患者的相关数据。随访患者至2011年9月15日。对基线并发症、抗癫痫药物(AEDs)的使用以及酶诱导的抗癫痫药物(EIAEDS)进行分层,评估住院死亡率和发病率。比较香港人群中年龄和性别特异性的死亡率。

结果:研究共招募了7461名新治疗的癫痫患者(55%名男性,年龄中位数为60岁),在研究期间,2166(29%)例死亡。标准化死亡比为5.09(95% CI 4.88-5.31),基线存在身体或精神疾病(5.46;95% CI 5.22-5.71)的患者,死亡率高于健康者(3.28;95% CI 2.87-3.73)。标准化的住院率为6.76(95% CI 6.70-6.82)。基线无疾病合并症的患者(n = 3514)卒中发生的风险(SIR 4.96;95% CI 4.19-5.84)和缺血性心脏病(SIR 4.18;95% CI 3.54-4.91)更高,男性患者患癌症的风险升高(SIR 2.30;95% CI 1.75-2.97)。EIAED治疗的患者发生新的机体并发症的风险高于非EIAED治疗的患者。(RR] 1.48;95% CI 1.19-1.85),尤其是脑血管疾病(RR,1.78;95% CI 1.14-2.77)。

结论:新治疗的癫痫患者死亡率和住院风险较高。他们发生卒中、缺血性心脏病和癌症的风险升高。EIAED治疗与总体发病率增加相关。

原始出处:

Chen Z, Liew D, Kwan P. Excess mortality and hospitalized morbidity in newly treated epilepsy patients. Neurology. 2016 Jul 15.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983480, encodeId=da9d198348038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999731, encodeId=35941999e3176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jun 26 22:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145431, encodeId=e95b14543128, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:20:51 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009199, encodeId=53d42009199c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 18:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823285, encodeId=3ce3182328584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 13:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983480, encodeId=da9d198348038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999731, encodeId=35941999e3176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jun 26 22:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145431, encodeId=e95b14543128, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:20:51 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009199, encodeId=53d42009199c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 18:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823285, encodeId=3ce3182328584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 13:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-26 yinhl1978
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983480, encodeId=da9d198348038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999731, encodeId=35941999e3176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jun 26 22:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145431, encodeId=e95b14543128, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:20:51 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009199, encodeId=53d42009199c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 18:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823285, encodeId=3ce3182328584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 13:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    赞了,认真探究、学习。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983480, encodeId=da9d198348038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999731, encodeId=35941999e3176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jun 26 22:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145431, encodeId=e95b14543128, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:20:51 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009199, encodeId=53d42009199c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 18:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823285, encodeId=3ce3182328584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 13:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983480, encodeId=da9d198348038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999731, encodeId=35941999e3176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Jun 26 22:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145431, encodeId=e95b14543128, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:20:51 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009199, encodeId=53d42009199c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a35e15712e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71571, encryptionId=1a35e15712e, topicName=癫痫患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 18:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823285, encodeId=3ce3182328584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 13:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Neurology:孕期服用抗癫痫药物,会不会增加胎儿唇腭裂风险?

2006年,北美抗癫痫药物登记处提出,妊娠期使用癫痫药物会导致新生儿唇腭裂风险增加6倍!英国阿尔斯特大学的Helen Dolk和同事对21个EUROCAT先天性畸形数据库的信息进行了分析研究,16年间纳入了超过1000万名新生儿,其中起始年份为2006年,当年拉莫三嗪的暴露量是当今的3倍左右。研究成果发表在近期的Neurology。数据显示,研究者共识别了226,806名先天性畸形的新生儿,其中有

ISC 2016:卒中会增加癫痫风险

根据2016年美国卒中协会国际卒中会议的研究结果,有相当一部分卒中患者,会在卒中接下来的时间里发生癫痫。研究者对加利福尼亚、佛罗里达和纽约2005-2013年的住院和急诊信息进行了分析,识别第一次卒中患者(缺血性或出血性)。还找出了第一次发生创伤性脑损伤患者(很长一段时间里,创伤性脑损伤是癫痫发作的风险因素),作为对照。共涉及了620739名卒中患者和1911995名创伤性脑损伤患者。研究者发现:

Diabetologia:儿童患1型糖尿病,癫痫风险增加3倍

近期发表在Diabetologia的研究表明,1型糖尿病儿童癫痫风险增加3倍。台湾台中中国医科大学儿童医院的 I-Ching Chou和同事对2,568名平均年龄10岁的1型糖尿病儿童进行了研究,并根据性别、居住地等按1:10匹配了25,680名平均年龄11岁的没有糖尿病的对照组。两组男孩比例均为46.5%,约60%的儿童居住在高度城市化的地区。研究者通过Cox风险比例模型评估1型糖尿病和癫痫间的

专家解读:癫痫患者做多次脑电的必要性

很多癫痫病人曾经做过一次脑电图,医生让他再做一次时,他会表现出疑问:“我都做过一次脑电图了,再做一次有必要吗?”

Epilepsy Res:激素类避孕药可诱发女性癫痫发作

近期发表在Epilepsy Research的研究称,口服避孕药的主要成分乙炔雌二醇会增加癫痫患者发作频率,损害癫痫患者的大脑。德州农工健康科学中心大学医学院的D. Samba Reddy博士,也是研究的主要作者,他说“先前对癫痫女性的研究表明,激素类避孕药会导致患者癫痫发作更频繁,差不多是不服用这些口服避孕药患者的4.5倍!”这项癫痫动物模型的研究显示,乙炔雌二醇不仅会导致癫痫发作频率更高,还会

Diabetologia:1型糖尿病增加癫痫发病风险

1型糖尿病显然已成为全球性的重大公共卫生问题,1型糖尿病可能会伴随潜在的神经并发症。有研究表明1型糖尿病与癫痫之间存在相关性,但并没有进行更多的相关研究,本研究旨在评估在中国台湾1型糖尿病和癫痫之间的关系。研究人员收纳了来自台湾全民健康保险研究数据库(NHIRD)2568名1型糖尿病患者的数据,并进行了回顾性队列分析。与对照组相比,在1型糖尿病患者中患癫痫的风险明显高于对照组(p < 0.0