JAMA Intern Med:多项目联合保守治疗拇指基骨关节炎

2021-03-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于拇指基骨关节炎患者,多项目联合保守治疗对改善患者手功能有益,但对疼痛的影响不显著

骨关节炎是一种常见的慢性关节疾病,其发病率随年龄的增加不断提高。骨关节炎多发病在手部,特别是第一腕掌关节(拇指基),绝经后女性的拇指基骨关节炎发病率较高,70岁以上女性中,约1/3有骨关节炎的X线征象,而拇指基骨关节炎药物治疗率仅5%。
骨关节炎的常见治疗手段包括:(1)基于人体工程学原理的教育和训练;(2)手操,针对肌肉力量、关节活动度和稳定性的练习;(3)夹板;(4)非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)。近日研究人员考察了拇指基骨关节炎联合治疗的效果。
研究在澳大利亚开展,经X线证实的症状性拇指基骨关节炎患者参与,患者年龄在40岁以上,所有患者均接受自我管理和人体工程学原理教育,联合干预组额外接受拇指夹板、手操和1%双氯芬酸钠凝胶治疗。研究的主要终点为6周以及12周时,手部功能(手部骨关节炎功能评估,0-30)以及疼痛(直观类比标度,0-100mm)评估。
 
204名患者参与分组,分别有96%和95%的患者完成6周和12周评估。患者平均年龄65.6岁,女性占76.0%。与单一保守治疗相比,联合干预组6周手部功能改善显著(组间差异为-1.7单位),12周时差异仍十分明显(-2.4单位)。6周时,组间疼痛改善程度相似(平均差异-4.2mm),但12周时,干预组疼痛改善效果更为显著。总计有34例轻微不良事件,均在干预组,主要是皮肤反应和运动相关的疼痛加重。
研究认为,对于拇指基骨关节炎患者,多项目联合保守治疗对改善患者手功能有益,但对疼痛的影响不显著
 
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    2021-09-10 lisa438
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    2021-04-01 1465f972m07暂无昵称

    学到了

    0

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    2021-03-18 lmm397
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    2021-03-16 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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