Stroke:他汀类药物与既往缺血性脑卒中或TIA患者的脑出血风险有关吗?

2017-10-25 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,他汀类药物的使用与既往有缺血性卒中或TIA病史的患者发生ICH的风险无关。

虽然他汀类药物的使用与脑出血(ICH)之间没有整体的关联,但有缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)病史的患者的风险是否会增加仍然存在争议。近日,卒中领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过以人群为基础的队列来评估了院前使用他汀类药物与缺血性卒中或TIA病史患者ICH风险之间的关系。

研究人员利用英国健康改善网络初级保健数据库来确定新服用低剂量阿司匹林者,并匹配对照者。研究人员对这两个队列进行随访,通过对病人病例的整理和对住院数据进行验证,以确定发生ICH的病例。在一个巢式病例对照研究中,研究人员比较了有缺血性卒中或TIA病史患者亚组中基于他汀类药物使用的患者发生ICH调整后的比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(CI)。

ICH后1年内最后使用他汀类药物(OR为0.92;95% CI为0.60-1.4),ICH后8天至1年内最后使用他汀类药物(OR为1.81;95%CI为0.99-3.28)以及在ICH发生时使用他汀类药物(OR为0.77;95%CI为0.49-1.21)均与157例ICH患者和884例有缺血性卒中或TIA病史对照组受试者的整体ICH风险无关。30天内致死性(OR为0.82,95%CI为0.41-1.64)或非致死性(OR为0.90,95%CI为0.51-1.57)ICH也没有差别。

由此可见,他汀类药物的使用与既往有缺血性卒中或TIA病史的患者发生ICH的风险无关。

原始出处:

David Gaist, et al. Statins and the Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Previous Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack.Stroke. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019141

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    2018-01-02 马龙
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    2017-10-25 changjiu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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该系统评价的结果提示他汀类药物对COPD合并心血管疾病、全身炎症反应或高脂血症的患者具有疗效,有助于改善其运动耐力和肺功能。这些研究结果需要通过随机对照试验来证实,这些试验是专门用来检验这一假说,并确定合适的他汀类药物服用者。

J Am Geriatr Soc:他汀类药物跻身“万能药”行列,显著降低老年人死亡率

他汀类药物具有降低血脂的作用,随着人们饮食习惯的不断改变,高血脂的人群一直在不但增加,而他汀类药物也成为了很多人离不开的选择。最近的一项研究似乎为正在服药的人群带来了额外的好消息,那就是他汀类药物的使用可以显着降低老年男性的死亡率,也可以降低心血管疾病(CVD)风险事件的发生,这是近期发表在《美国老年病学学会杂志》上的研究报告。

重复 EUR HEART J:他汀类药物降低胆固醇可能很快就会成为过去!

每天使用他汀类药物降低胆固醇可能很快就会成为过去。一项新的研究揭示了疫苗如何成功降低小鼠中的“不良”胆固醇并减少动脉粥样硬化,这是斑块积聚引起的动脉狭窄。 该疫苗称为AT04A,已经进入人类临床试验,预计到今年年底将会有结果。

BMJ Open :研究揭示他汀类药物使用与二型糖尿病之间的密切关系!

在线杂志“BMJ开放糖尿病研究与护理”(BMJ Open Diabetes Research&Care)刊登了一项大型研究表明, 长期使用他汀类药物降低血脂并避免心血管疾病与易感个体发生2型糖尿病的风险提高30%有关。

ANN INTERN MED :研究证明出现不良反应后继续服用他汀类药物利大于弊!

已知他汀可以降低高风险人群死亡和心血管事件的风险;然而,多达75%的患者在两年内停止他汀类药物治疗,通常在报告不良反应后,例如肌肉酸痛和疼痛或胃肠道症状。来自Brigham和妇女医院的研究人员进行的一项新研究探讨了经历不良反应后继续接受他汀类药物的患者的结果,发现他们死亡和心血管事件的风险较低。在继续服用不同他汀类药物的患者中,约26%患有第二次不良反应,绝大多数患者继续服用药物。该小组在7月25