JAMA Surg:胰十二指肠切除术后无需放置鼻胃管减压管

2020-07-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在胰十二指肠切除术后,不进行鼻胃管减压不会增加术后并发症风险,提示避免系统性鼻胃管减压是安全的

近日研究人员考察了胰十二指肠切除术(PD)后,不进行鼻胃管减压(NGTD)对术后并发症风险的影响。

在IPOD研究中,155名年龄在18至75岁之间,需要进行良性或恶性PD患者参与研究,随机接受NGTD或无鼻胃管减压,并随访至术后90天。对于非NGTD组患者,在术后立即去除鼻胃管,而NGTD组患者,在术后3至5天去除鼻胃管。研究的主要终点为Clavien-Dindo分类法中术后II级或更高级别的并发症。

111名患者随机分为无NGTD(n = 52)或NGTD(n = 59)组。两组患者基线人口统计学和临床特征相近。NGTD组的中位年龄为63.0岁,男性38例(64.4%),无NGTD组平均年龄64.0岁,男性31例(59.6%)。两组术后Ⅱ级及以上并发症发生率相似(风险比为0.99)。组间肺并发症发生率(风险比:0.59)和胃排空延迟率(风险比:1.07)无显著差异。组间住院时间无显著差异(10.0天vs 12.0天)。

研究认为,在胰十二指肠切除术后,不进行鼻胃管减压不会增加术后并发症风险,提示避免系统性鼻胃管减压是安全的。

原始出处:

Damien Bergeat et al. Nasogastric Decompression vs No Decompression After Pancreaticoduodenectomy The Randomized Clinical IPOD Trial.JAMA Surg. July 15, 2020.

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    2020-07-22 lovetcm

    #胰十二指肠切除术#这是因为手术水平提高了

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    2020-07-21 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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