ASCO2022速递:直接口服抗凝剂可降低静脉血栓栓塞的胶质母细胞瘤患者颅内出血风险

2022-06-03 影像小生 MedSci原创

在GBM相关的静脉血栓栓塞患者中,DOACs与较低的临床相关性ICH发生率相关。

胶质母细胞瘤(Glioblastoma, GBM)与静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism, VTE)的发生率高相关,但很少有数据指导GBM患者的抗凝,其中VTE的风险必须与颅内出血(intracranial hemorrhage, ICH)的风险相平衡。

宾夕法尼亚大学医院Lauren Reed-Guy等对2014-2021年诊断为VTE的GBM患者进行了一项单机构回顾性队列研究,这些患者接受低分子肝素(LMWH)或直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)治疗。比较低分子肝素组和DOAC组脑出血的累计发生率。主要评估结果为抗凝治疗30天内与临床相关的脑出血,即致命的、有症状的、需要手术干预和/或导致停止抗凝治疗的脑出血。关键的次要结果包括6个月内临床相关的ICH、30天和6个月内致死性ICH、30天和6个月内任何出血以及6个月内复发的静脉血栓栓塞。两组间主要终点和次要终点的比较采用Fisher精确检验。使用Kaplan-Meier法绘制累积发生率曲线,使用Gray检验将死亡作为竞争风险,比较DOAC组和低分子肝素组在30天和6个月时间点临床相关ICH的累积发生率。

该研究发现共有121例患者在主要队列中进行了30天结局分析(DOAC, n = 33;LMWH,n = 88)。对于6个月的结果分析,队列只包括那些在诊断为VTE后的6个月内维持初始抗凝药物(DOAC或低分子肝素)且未更换抗凝药物的患者(DOAC, n = 32;n = 75)。

  • 30天临床相关脑出血累计发生率DOAC组为0%(0/33),低分子肝素组为9% (8/88)(p = 0.11)。
  • 6个月临床相关脑出血累计发生率DOAC组为0%(0/32),低分子肝素组为24% (18/75)(p = 0.001),低分子肝素组有4例致死性脑出血。

该研究表明,与低分子肝素相比,在GBM相关的静脉血栓栓塞患者中,DOACs与较低的临床相关性ICH发生率相关。这些数据支持在GBM患者中使用DOACs作为低分子肝素的安全替代品。

原文出处:

Risk of intracranial hemorrhage with direct oral anticoagulants versus low molecular weight heparin in glioblastoma: A retrospective cohort study.

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    2023-03-11 xue8602
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    2022-12-13 fusion
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    2022-12-03 quxin068
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