AP&T:免疫耐受期慢性乙型肝炎患者发生肝细胞癌的风险极低

2020-07-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前学界对于处于免疫耐受期的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者不建议使用抗病毒治疗。本项研究旨在研究免疫耐受期CHB患者的相变和肝细胞癌(HCC)的累积发生率以及独立预测因子。

背景

目前学界对于处于免疫耐受期的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者不建议使用抗病毒治疗。本项研究旨在研究免疫耐受期CHB患者的相变和肝细胞癌(HCC)的累积发生率以及独立预测因子。

 

方法

1989年至2017年之间,研究人员从八家研究机构招募了946名处于免疫耐受期的患者,这些患者被定义为乙型肝炎e抗原阳性,HBV-DNA> 20000 IU / mL和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)≤40IU / L。研究人员对所有患者进行了跟踪随访。

 

结果

参与者的平均年龄(429名男性和517名女性)为36.7岁。ALT和HBV-DNA的平均水平分别为24.6 IU / L和8.50 log10IU / mL。在整个研究期间有476名(50.3%)患者处于免疫耐受阶段。10年时HCC的累积发生率分别为1.7%。多变量分析显示,HBV-DNA水平> 107  IU / mL与降低恶变风险独立相关(危险比[HR] = 0.734,P= 0.008),而高于韩国肝病研究协会建议的临界值(男性为34 IU / L,女性为30 IU / L)的高ALT水平则与更大的风险相关恶变(HR = 1.885,P<0.001)。

 

结论

HBV-DNA水平>107 IU / mL 的标准对于定义免疫耐受期可能有用。此外,在免疫耐受期的CHB患者中观察到HCC发生的风险极低。

 

原始出处:

Han Ah Lee. Et al. Extremely low risk of hepatocellular carcinoma development in patients with chronic hepatitis B in immune‐tolerant phase. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2020.

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    2021-04-29 杨三

    大三阳 病毒量高的 反而癌变机率还小。

    0

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    2021-02-25 xjy02
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