BMJ子刊:SGLT-2抑制剂会造成肾损伤吗?这项2万多人的队列研究告诉你答案!

2021-12-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与临床相关的活性对照物相比,SGLT2-i 对肾脏的保护作用显而易见,并且不会增加 AKI 的风险,临床上可以放心使用。

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (SGLT-2) 抑制剂是一类用于 2 型糖尿病管理的抗高血糖药物,通过改变肾脏生理来发挥作用。但有病例报告显示,SGLT-2 抑制剂的使用与急性肾损伤 (AKI) 风险增加有关,多个监管机构发出一系列安全警告。本研究旨在为 SGLT-2 抑制剂对 2 型糖尿病患者的肾脏有效性和安全性提供证据。

研究组利用加拿大艾伯塔省(AB)的行政医疗数据和英国临床实践研究数据链(CPRD)的初级医疗数据开展了一项基于人群的队列研究。从一组新的二甲双胍用户中,我们筛选出了2014年1月1日至2018年3月30日(AB)或2013年1月1日至2018年11月29日(CPRD)之间SGLT2-i或二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂(DPP4-i)的初始治疗者。跟踪SGLT2-i或DPP4-i的治疗者直至死亡、治疗中断或研究结束日期。

疗效转归为肾脏疾病进展,定义为新发大量白蛋白尿、血清肌酐翻倍、肾小球滤过率≤45 mL/min/1.73 m2、肾脏替代治疗、入院或因肾脏原因死亡的复合因素。安全性结果为急性肾损伤住院治疗。使用Cox比例风险回归估计HRs。每个数据库的汇总数据通过随机效应元分析进行组合。

研究数据显示,在一共纳入的29465例患者(20564 AB、8901 CPRD)中,37.5%为AB新SGLT2-i使用者,21.3%为CPRD。与 DPP4 相比,SGLT2-i 与肾病进展风险降低相关(HR 0.79,95% CI 0.62 至 1.00);然而,AKI 的风险没有显着差异(HR 0.89,95% CI 0.58 至 1.36)。这些发现与其他抗糖尿病对照药一致。

与 DPP4 抑制剂相比,SGLT-2 抑制剂起始剂与降低的肾病进展风险相关。在进一步调整年龄、性别和以前使用其他抗糖尿病药物后,结果在作用的方向和大小上是一致的,尽管精度较低

随机效应荟萃分析未显示 SGLT-2 抑制剂与 DPP4 抑制剂相比与 AKI 风险的显着差异相关。然而,在进一步调整年龄、性别和以及使用其他抗糖尿病药物后,与 DPP4 抑制剂相比,SGLT-2抑制剂显著降低了AKI的风险

因此,与临床相关的活性对照物相比,SGLT2-i 对肾脏的保护作用显而易见,并且不会增加 AKI 的风险,临床上可以放心使用。

参考文献:Alkabbani W, Zongo A, Minhas-Sandhu JK, et al Renal effectiveness and safety of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: a population-based cohort study BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care 2021;9:e002496. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002496

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    2022-11-22 tulenzi
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    2022-06-19 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-04-25 jklm09

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BMC Gastroenterology:急性肾损伤对急性静脉曲张出血患者死亡率的影响

急性静脉曲张出血 (AVB) 是门静脉高压症最危及生命的并发症之一,也是肝硬化患者死亡的主要原因。

急性肾损伤?这个检验指标比肌酐、胱抑素C更重要!

春季来临,天气多变。有些感冒的小高,服用某消炎药缓解了身体的不适,谁知两天后竟出现无尿、腰痛、全身浮肿、恶心等症状。到医院进行检查,提示血清肌酐257μmol/L,尿蛋白(++),医生最后诊断为急性肾