JAMA:甲状腺功能减退与临床抑郁症关系的系统评价和荟萃分析

2021-10-22 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

甲状腺功能减退症被认为是抑郁症的原因或重要的危险因素,但最近的研究提供了关于这种关联的存在和程度的相互矛盾的证据。

背景:甲状腺功能减退症被认为是抑郁症的原因或重要的危险因素,但最近的研究提供了关于这种关联的存在和程度的相互矛盾的证据。目前还不清楚这种联系主要是由于亚综合征抑郁症,还是适用于临床抑郁症。

目的:评估普通人群中甲状腺功能减退和临床抑郁症的关系。

数据来源:从pubmed、PsycINFO和Embase数据库创建到2020年5月,我们检索了关于甲状腺功能减退和临床抑郁症之间关联的研究。

研究选择:两位评审者独立选择了流行病学和基于人群的研究,这些研究提供了实验室或国际疾病和相关健康问题的统计分类,并根据操作化标准(如《精神病学诊断和统计手册》)诊断甲状腺功能减退症和诊断抑郁症(疾病或疾病及相关健康问题的国际统计分类)或已建立的评级量表中的临界值。

数据提取与分析:两位评论家根据纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表独立提取数据并评估研究。在随机效应荟萃分析中计算总结优势比(OR)。

主要成果和措施:预先确定的主要结果是临床抑郁症与甲状腺功能减退或自身免疫的关系。

结果:在筛选的4350篇文章中,选择了25项研究进行meta分析,包括348 014名参与者。甲状腺功能减退与临床抑郁症相关(OR, 1.30 [95% CI, 1.08-1.57]),而自身免疫的OR不确定(OR, 1.24 [95% CI, 0.89-1.74])。亚组分析显示,显性甲状腺功能减退与亚临床甲状腺功能减退有更强的相关性,OR分别为1.77 (95% CI, 1.13-2.77)和1.13 (95% CI, 1.01-1.28)。敏感性分析导致了更保守的估计。在一项事后分析中,这种关联在女性个体中被证实(OR, 1.48 [95% CI, 1.18-1.85]),而在男性个体中则没有(OR, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.40-1.25])。

表1 甲状腺功能减退与抑郁症的关系

表2 主要结果

表3 甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体阳性与抑郁的关系

结论和意义:在这项系统综述和荟萃分析中,甲状腺功能减退和临床抑郁症之间的效应值比之前假设的要低得多,轻度的关联可能仅限于显性甲状腺功能减退和女性个体。自身免疫可能不是这种合并症的驱动因素。

原文出处:

Bode H,  Ivens B,  Bschor T,  Schwarzer G,  Henssler J,  Baethge C,Association of Hypothyroidism and Clinical Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA Psychiatry 2021 Sep 15

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    2022-06-14 zhouqu_8
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    2021-10-24 ms9000000212834100

    评估普通人群中甲状腺功能减退和临床抑郁症的关系。

    0

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    2021-10-24 huagfeg

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