Br J Clin Pharmacol:HPV疫苗在男性中安全耐受性良好,HPV疫苗之父:男性也应接种

2020-11-06 医诺维 生物探索

宫颈癌,是最常见的性传播感染之一,在男性和女性中会引起各种癌症,是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一。临床研究表明人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染,特别是高危型HPV的持续感染,是引起子宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的重要原因

宫颈癌,是最常见的性传播感染之一,在男性和女性中会引起各种癌症,是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一。临床研究表明人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染,特别是高危型HPV的持续感染,是引起子宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的重要原因。因此开发和接种HPV疫苗对降低女性宫颈癌发病率十分重要。

近日,HPV疫苗之父、诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主Harald zur Hausen接受了央视新闻采访,1936年出生于德国盖尔森基兴,1976年,他提出了人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈癌病变主要诱因的假说,他与合作者一起于1983年4月在宫颈癌中确定了HPV16和HPV18病毒,这项研究直接为2006年面世的宫颈癌疫苗奠定了基础,因此,他也被称为HPV疫苗之父。

在采访的时候,他说,男性的确不会患宫颈癌,但是他们是HPV病毒因子的主要传播者。男性在一生中通常比同年龄段的女性有更多的性接触,男性在传播HPV病毒方面比较活跃。所以,为男性接种HPV疫苗,首先可以保护他们的伴侣;其次也可以保护男性自身,因为HPV病毒也会导致其他癌症,但比起女性宫颈癌,他们患病的概率要小得多。

目前有三种疫苗可供使用,其功效和安全性已在女性而非男性中进行了全面评估。HPV疫苗在女性人群中的有效性和安全性已得到广泛评估,而目前在男性人群中可用的证据有限。

2020年11月3日,关于HPV疫苗男性安全性的一项研究发表在" British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology "杂志上,题为:Human papilloma virus vaccination in males:A pharmacovigilance study on the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.

研究表明,HPV疫苗在男性人群中是安全且耐受性良好的,并且免疫后可能出现的副作用在两性中相似。

该研究分析包括2006年1月1日至2018年9月30日美国疫苗不良事件报告系统中存在的所有免疫接种后不良事件的报告。在5493份报告中,严重报告354份(6.4%),4价疫苗在2014年达到了报告的高峰,而9价在2017年达到了报告的高峰。6-17岁年龄组的AEFI含量较高(4689,85.4%)。

研究分析表明,HPV疫苗在男性人群中是安全的,并且耐受性良好。2006年至2017年间,美国共分发了111677552剂HPV疫苗,考虑到研究分析中检索到的报告数量,计算出每10万份报告中有4.92份报告。根据研究数据,Gardasil在所有其他HPV疫苗之前达到报告高峰,这是2006年上市的第一种疫苗,2009年批准用于男性。Gardasil9于2015年底获准用于男性人群,2016年达到高峰。由于外界因素,Cervarix是所有报告中最少的,大多数报告的AEFI都列在相应疫苗的SPC中,与报告总数相比,严重事件和致命后果的数量较少。

疫苗不良事件报告系统中与人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗相关的男性和女性报告最多的事件比较

最常见的AEFIs并不严重,如头晕(4.11%)和注射部位反应,晕厥是最常见的严重AEFI(3.51%),晕厥似乎与接种疫苗的年龄有关,19岁比其他疫苗高。在男性中,报告最多的事件和使用HPV疫苗更频繁发生的事件与晕厥有关:晕厥、意识丧失、跌倒、注射后立即反应、头部损伤和先兆症状。

与其他疫苗相比,男性HPV疫苗更易发生癫痫及相关事件(眼球运动障碍、癫痫样现象、强直阵挛运动、肌肉僵硬和全身强直阵挛性发作)。

总之,该研究表明HPV疫苗在男性人群中是安全且耐受性良好的,并且免疫后可能出现的副作用在两性中相似。大部分AEFI已在上市前临床试验中报道,并已确认用于相应疫苗。发现其中一些事件包括晕厥的报告不成比例。尽管应考虑自发报告的局限性,但男性对HPV疫苗的耐受性一般较好。

目前,很多人不了解接种HPV疫苗对男性的重要性,可能是由于缺乏对HPV也可能导致男性疾病和癌症的认识,这点需要引起重视。

原始出处:

Giulia Bonaldo, Nicola Montanaro, Alberto Vaccheri,et al.Human papilloma virus vaccination in males: A pharmacovigilance study on the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 3. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14584. Online ahead of print.

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787691, encodeId=0e8f1e8769129, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Tue May 25 08:01:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908611, encodeId=0507190861105, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 19:01:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788408, encodeId=31d01e8840846, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 06:01:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=923023, encodeId=55e29230230c, content=男性接种HPV疫苗,首先可以保护他们的伴侣;其次也可以保护男性自身,因为HPV病毒也会导致其他癌症,但比起女性宫颈癌,他们患病的概率要小得多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 14:35:57 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996380, encodeId=e47e199638094, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 17:01:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417725, encodeId=8350141e72560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aada80351ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耐受性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80351, encryptionId=aada80351ae, topicName=耐受性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43843300457, createdName=Smile2681, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 02:01:44 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897524, encodeId=ba7789e524a6, content=期待早日普及这方面知识到大众,不然很难说服男性朋友接种, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201106/c73f4867a3f0482aae07ea6359863115/865de19e8970459f8cb947907748f317.jpg, createdBy=60935432302, createdName=ms8000001255416018, createdTime=Sat Nov 07 10:25:57 CST 2020, time=2020-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-05 Jessica

    男性接种HPV疫苗,首先可以保护他们的伴侣;其次也可以保护男性自身,因为HPV病毒也会导致其他癌症,但比起女性宫颈癌,他们患病的概率要小得多。

    0

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    2021-04-28 yb6560
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    2020-11-07 ms8000001255416018

    期待早日普及这方面知识到大众,不然很难说服男性朋友接种

    0

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