JAMA Intern Med:不同BMI的同卵双胞胎心肌梗死、死亡和糖尿病风险研究

2016-08-05 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

背景和目的:观察研究表明,肥胖是心血管疾病和死亡的一个主要危险因素。在这些联系的遗传混杂程度还不清楚。因此研究中进行了一项研究,比较不同BMI的同卵(MZ)双胞胎的心肌梗死(MI)、2型糖尿病和死亡风险。方法:这项研究是从1998年3月17日-2003年1月16日纳入了4046对不同BMI(差>0.01)的MZ双胞胎,随访到2013年12月31日。使用多元Logistic回归比较较重者与较轻者的死

背景和目的:观察研究表明,肥胖是心血管疾病和死亡的一个主要危险因素。在这些联系的遗传混杂程度还不清楚。因此研究中进行了一项研究,比较不同BMI的同卵(MZ)双胞胎的心肌梗死(MI)、2型糖尿病和死亡风险。

方法:这项研究是从1998年3月17日-2003年1月16日纳入了4046对不同BMI(差>0.01)的MZ双胞胎,随访到2013年12月31日。使用多元Logistic回归比较较重者与较轻者的死亡或心MI等主要复合终点以及糖尿病发生率的次要终点情况。

结果:基线年龄平均(SD)为57.6(9.5)岁(范围,41.9-91.8岁)。平均随访期为12.4(2.5)年,较重者组(平均(SD)BMI:25.9(3.6))中发生了203例MIs (5.0%)和550例死亡(13.6%);较轻者组(平均(SD)BMI:23.9(3.1))的数据分别为209例MIs (5.2%)和633例死亡(15.6%);两组比较,结合多变量调整后的OR=0.75; 95% CI, 0.63-0.91。对于BMI相差≥7.0(平均(SE),9.3 [0.7]),较重者BMI≥30.0(n=65),与较轻者相比,死亡或MI风险并没有增加(OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.15-1.18)。相反,在总人群中较重者,患糖尿病的风险更大(OR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.61-2.84)。最后,基线前30年BMI增加虽然与之后的MI或死亡风险无关(OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.89-1.05),但是会增加糖尿病风险(OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.01-1.26)。

结论:对于MZ双胞胎,不同BMI虽然与MI或死亡风险无关,但是较重者的糖尿病发生风险更大。这些结果可能表明,减少肥胖的生活方式的干预措施,与降低心血管疾病或死亡风险的措施相比,可能是更有效的降低糖尿病风险的方式。

原始出处:


Nordström P, Pedersen NL,et al.Risks of Myocardial Infarction, Death, and Diabetes in Identical Twin Pairs With Different Body Mass Indexes.JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Aug 1. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.4104. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    先天基因很重要,但是后天的生活习惯也对健康的影响颇大,保持良好习惯有益于健康

    0

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    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。

    0

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    2016-08-12 木水晶

    减少肥胖的生活方式的干预措施,与降低心血管疾病或死亡风险的措施

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