Eur Radiol: 肝血流动力学及心功能是否可预测慢性肝衰竭急性发作?

2021-03-05 shaosai MedSci原创

人们对肝脏疾病对门静脉(PV)、肝动脉(HA)、总肝血流量(TLBF)以及心脏功能的影响了解甚少。其对脓血症/慢性肝衰竭急性发作(ACLF)引起的血流动力学变化的影响尚不明确。

    人们对肝脏疾病对门静脉(PV)、肝动脉(HA)、总肝血流量(TLBF)以及心脏功能的影响了解甚少。特利加压素可调节PV的血流量,但对HA、TLBF对脓血症/慢性肝衰竭急性发作(ACLF)引起的血流动力学变化的影响尚不明确。


    近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究利用腔静脉减影相位对比(PC) MRI和心脏电影MRI研究特利加压素和脓血症/ACLF对啮齿类动物肝硬化模型肝脏血流动力学和心脏功能的影响,为临床提供评估慢性肝病并发症并指导新的血液动力学调节药物开发的可靠的非侵入性影像学方法。

 

  本研究共使用Sprague-Dawley大鼠34只,分为胆管结扎组(BDL组,n = 18)以及假手术对照组(sham组,n = 16)。对每只大鼠注射特利加压素和脂多糖(LPS)建立ACLF模型后,行腔静脉减影PCMRI评估基线时TLBF和HA血流量,行短轴心脏电影MRI评价心脏收缩功能。

    BDL组的大鼠中,除心率和左室容积外,所有基线时肝脏血流动力学及心脏收缩功能参数均有显著的统计学差异。注射特利加压素后,基线时PV血流量(sham组181.4±12.1 ml / min / 100 g; BDL组 68.5±10.1 ml / min / 100 g)减少(sham组 -90.3±11.1 ml / min / 100 g,p <0.0001; BDL组 -31.0 ±8.0 ml / min / 100 g,p = 0.02),sham组基线时HA流量(33.0±11.3 ml / min / 100 g)增加(+ 92.8±21.3 ml / min / 100 g,p = 0.0003),但BDL组基线时HA流量(83.8 ml / min / 100 g)降低(-34.4±7.5 ml / min / 100 g,p = 0.11)。sham组基线时TLBF(214.3±16.7 ml / min / 100 g)保持不变(+ 2.5±14.0 ml / min / 100 g,p> 0.99),但BDL组基线时TLBF(152.3±18.7 ml / min / 100 g)下降(- 65.5±8.5 ml / min / 100 g,p = 0.0004)。LPS后,队列、HA分数(p = 0.03)和TLBF(p = 0.01)的变化之间存在显著的统计学差异,而BDL组基线时HA分数(46.2±4.6%)降低(-20.9±7.5%,p = 0.03),但sham组基线时HA分数(38.2±2.0%)保持不变(+ 2.9±6.1%,p> 0.99)。动物队列和收缩功能相互作用的变化仅对心率(p = 0.01)和舒张末期容积(p = 0.03)有统计学意义。

 

sham组大鼠心脏MRI图像,左心室(a)舒张末期和(b)收缩期末期。通过所有心动周期阶段的心内膜分割生成(c)左室容量-时间曲线。

LPS后,sham组和BDL组肝脏血流动力学和心脏参数与基线时相比的数值变化

      腔静脉减影PCMRI和心脏MRI在啮齿类动物肝硬化模型中显示出了显著的基线时肝血流动力学及心功能的差异,注射特利加压素后HA缓冲反应失败以及在脓毒症中HA分数反应改变均提示患者发生ACLF的潜在可能性。同时,腔静脉减影PCMRI和心脏电影MRI可以作为临床前开发用于慢性肝病患者的新血管活性疗法的潜在实用性工具。


原始出处:

Manil D Chouhan,Stuart A Taylor,Alan Bainbridge,et al. Haemodynamic changes in cirrhosis following terlipressin and induction of sepsis-a preclinical study using caval subtraction phase-contrast and cardiac MRI.DOI:10.1007/s00330-020-07259-w

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    2021-03-05 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

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