DCR: 妊娠和分娩后排便习惯和激素的变化对痔疮发展的影响

2021-03-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

妇女在怀孕期间的痔疮病在临床实践中很常见。怀孕后随着肚子一点点隆起,行动越来越不方便,还有一件更烦的事儿会缠上孕妈妈。那就是孕期痔疮,十个孕妇九个痔疮。

      妇女在怀孕期间的痔疮病在临床实践中很常见。怀孕后随着肚子一点点隆起,行动越来越不方便,还有一件更烦的事儿会缠上孕妈妈。那就是孕期痔疮,十个孕妇九个痔疮,说的不无道理。但是,关于其实际流行率和女性人口统计的数据很少,前瞻性数据也很少。本项研究的目的是确定妊娠期间痔疮的患病率,并评估其对生活质量的影响。此外,要确定患者特征,排便习惯,荷尔蒙变化和有症状痔疮之间的关系。

 

 

       该研究旨进行了为期15个月的孕妇妊娠随访。在妊娠的前三个月和分娩后的三个月和六个月进行访视。研究人员对孕妇的人口统计资料(年龄,既往病史,排便习惯,布里斯托尔粪便量表)和与怀孕有关的激素(雌激素,孕激素和松弛素)进行了测量。主要观察结果是痔疮疾病的发展。

 

 

       总体而言,该研究纳入了109名妇女(平均年龄31.2±5.4岁)。痔疮的症状和体征的患病率在孕早期占11%,孕晚期占23%,分娩后1个月为36.2%,分娩后3个月为16.9%。先前的痔疮病史与孕早期(p <0.0001)和孕晚期(p = 0.005)的痔疮诊断显着相关。便秘症状分别与妊娠的前三个月(p = 0.011)和妊娠的三个月(p = 0.022)相关。激素变化和痔疮疾病的发展之间未发现关联。

 

 

      本项研究发现妊娠和分娩后痔疮妇女的患病率明显增加。先前的痔疮疾病和便秘史与症状性痔疮疾病的诊断显着相关。

 

 

原始出处:

Parés, David. Et al. Influence of Bowel Habit and Hormonal Changes on the Development of Hemorrhoidal Disease During Pregnancy and Post Delivery Period. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

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    2021-04-04 kkunny
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    2021-03-17 linlin2312
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    2021-03-15 ms3000000110189438

    学习学习

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