CID:带状疱疹抗病毒治疗可显著心血管事件风险

2021-09-14 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

带状疱疹是一种常见的传染病,由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)重新激活引起,该病毒潜伏在背部神经根或颅神经节细胞中。

   带状疱疹是一种常见的传染病,由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)重新激活引起,该病毒潜伏在背部神经根或颅神经节细胞中。大约95%的世界人口都曾感染过带状疱疹病毒,一生中大约每3~4人就有1人在患带状疱疹病毒。除了典型的皮损和神经病理性疼痛,带状疱疹病毒通过神经节传入纤维传播到血管壁还可能导致带状疱疹病毒相关的血管病变、凝血障碍和炎症反应,导致血管并发症的发生,包括中风和心肌梗死,尤其是在带状疱疹后的急性期。由于带状疱疹病毒发病率高且有严重的心血管并发症可能,预防心血管并发症的发生对人们的健康和生活质量至关重要。本研究人员研究了抗病毒药物、糖皮质激素和常见心血管药物治疗是否与带状疱疹后心血管事件的发病风险相关。

   这是一项基于全国人口的回顾性队列研究,使用韩国国民健康保险服务健康索赔数据。我们纳入2003-2014年首次诊断为带状疱疹且无心血管事件的患者。主要结果是出现了带状疱疹后心肌梗死(ICD-10编码为“I21”)和中风(“I60-63”)的复合症状。我们分析了自带状疱疹确诊后±7天内(静脉或口服)使用抗病毒药物、糖皮质激素、抗血栓药物和他汀类药物的情况。随访至主要结局出现、死亡或2015年12月。

结果:83,833例带状疱疹患者中,抗病毒药物、糖皮质激素、抗血栓药物和他汀类药物治疗的比例分别为90.5%、48.0%、9.0%和7.9%。在5.4±3.1年的平均随访期间,1,306例患者发生了主要结局。多因素COX回归分析显示,抗病毒药物治疗(调整后的HR, 0.80;95% CI, 0.69-0.93)和他汀类药物(调整后的HR, 0.67;95% CI, 0.54-0.82)与主要结局风险的降低显著相关。使用抗血栓药物和类固醇与风险无关。

表1 带状疱疹后心血管事件相关因素

表2 根据带状疱疹后的不同时期药物对主要结局风险的影响

图 带状疱疹药物治疗后主要预后的累积发生率曲线

综上,出现带状疱疹后,抗病毒药物治疗与较低的心血管事件风险显著相关。目前仍需更多关于带状疱疹治疗的心血管保护作用的资料。

原文出处

Kim J,  Jeon J,  Lee HS,  Lee KY,Association between the risk for cardiovascular events and antiviral treatment for herpes zoster.Clin Infect Dis 2020 Sep 14

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    2022-03-27 xlxchina
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    2021-10-04 1def6e10m76(暂无匿称)

    #心血管#出现带状疱疹后,抗病毒药物治疗与较低的心血管事件风险显著相关。目前仍需更多关于带状疱疹治疗的心血管保护作用的资料。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991634, encodeId=3504199163484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 20:08:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643762, encodeId=ae611643e62a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Oct 17 02:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057408, encodeId=24af105e40832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>出现带状疱疹后,抗病毒药物治疗与较低的心血管事件风险显著相关。目前仍需更多关于带状疱疹治疗的心血管保护作用的资料。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTInOuicIVN8Y32NO4Q53Zpd86ObmNp2WIotichCD0qQHaUBeHj7hgwQBCzX7ce4aEw5ZP8icQQfLH9Zw/132, createdBy=4ec21734756, createdName=1def6e10m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 04 09:09:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287714, encodeId=560f128e714a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292551, encodeId=1f76129255199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292891, encodeId=5ab3129289175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580473, encodeId=5b0a15804e3b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c026e05485f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疱疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70548, encryptionId=c026e05485f, topicName=疱疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dcf16628144, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991634, encodeId=3504199163484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 20:08:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643762, encodeId=ae611643e62a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Oct 17 02:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057408, encodeId=24af105e40832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>出现带状疱疹后,抗病毒药物治疗与较低的心血管事件风险显著相关。目前仍需更多关于带状疱疹治疗的心血管保护作用的资料。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTInOuicIVN8Y32NO4Q53Zpd86ObmNp2WIotichCD0qQHaUBeHj7hgwQBCzX7ce4aEw5ZP8icQQfLH9Zw/132, createdBy=4ec21734756, createdName=1def6e10m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 04 09:09:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287714, encodeId=560f128e714a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292551, encodeId=1f76129255199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292891, encodeId=5ab3129289175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580473, encodeId=5b0a15804e3b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c026e05485f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疱疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70548, encryptionId=c026e05485f, topicName=疱疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dcf16628144, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-16 yahu
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991634, encodeId=3504199163484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 20:08:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643762, encodeId=ae611643e62a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Oct 17 02:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057408, encodeId=24af105e40832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>出现带状疱疹后,抗病毒药物治疗与较低的心血管事件风险显著相关。目前仍需更多关于带状疱疹治疗的心血管保护作用的资料。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTInOuicIVN8Y32NO4Q53Zpd86ObmNp2WIotichCD0qQHaUBeHj7hgwQBCzX7ce4aEw5ZP8icQQfLH9Zw/132, createdBy=4ec21734756, createdName=1def6e10m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 04 09:09:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287714, encodeId=560f128e714a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292551, encodeId=1f76129255199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292891, encodeId=5ab3129289175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580473, encodeId=5b0a15804e3b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c026e05485f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疱疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70548, encryptionId=c026e05485f, topicName=疱疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dcf16628144, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991634, encodeId=3504199163484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f88a4e047f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4704, encryptionId=f88a4e047f, topicName=CID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 20:08:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643762, encodeId=ae611643e62a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Oct 17 02:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057408, encodeId=24af105e40832, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>出现带状疱疹后,抗病毒药物治疗与较低的心血管事件风险显著相关。目前仍需更多关于带状疱疹治疗的心血管保护作用的资料。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTInOuicIVN8Y32NO4Q53Zpd86ObmNp2WIotichCD0qQHaUBeHj7hgwQBCzX7ce4aEw5ZP8icQQfLH9Zw/132, createdBy=4ec21734756, createdName=1def6e10m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 04 09:09:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287714, encodeId=560f128e714a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c3d51e4459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管事件风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51744, encryptionId=3c3d51e4459, topicName=心血管事件风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292551, encodeId=1f76129255199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292891, encodeId=5ab3129289175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d23554e95a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55479, encryptionId=9d23554e95a, topicName=抗病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ce4238, createdName=dangious, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1580473, encodeId=5b0a15804e3b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c026e05485f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疱疹#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70548, encryptionId=c026e05485f, topicName=疱疹)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2dcf16628144, createdName=ms2694732865965676, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 03:08:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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