J Antimicrob Chemother:侵袭性念珠菌病:抗真菌治疗剂量不足是通病

2018-01-26 吴星 环球医学

越来越多的证据表明,侵袭性念珠菌病治疗中抗真菌治疗常常剂量不足,尤其是危重症患者中。2018年1月,意大利科学家在《J Antimicrob Chemother》发表了侵袭性念珠菌病的抗真菌剂量的综述。

越来越多的证据表明,侵袭性念珠菌病治疗中抗真菌治疗常常剂量不足,尤其是危重症患者中。2018年1月,意大利科学家在《J Antimicrob Chemother》发表了侵袭性念珠菌病的抗真菌剂量的综述。

在过去,多数侵袭性念珠菌病的抗真菌治疗的给药建议都遵循一刀切的方法,即建议在肾或肝功能损害的前提下,降低一些抗真菌药物的维持剂量。然而,越来越多的药物代谢动力学(PK)/药效学(PD)研究已经指出,侵袭性念珠菌病治疗的抗真菌药物剂量不足已经是广泛存在的沉默流行病,尤其是重症患者或分布容积、蛋白质结合和药物清除已经发生改变的特殊人群。在本综述中,研究者探讨了目前侵袭性念珠菌病治疗的抗真菌药物剂量建议如何发生了改变,需要剂量优化或治疗药物监测新方法的特殊人群是什么,尤其在面临念珠菌抗真菌药耐药越来越多的形势下。

本综述的首要信息是,在成人患者侵袭性念珠菌病的治疗中,PK变异性是抗真菌治疗的重大问题。在过去,PK变异性对治疗结局的影响可能已经被较低的MICs最小化,棘白菌素类和三唑类耐药性的增加现在正挑战常规给药的限度。因此,应探索当前和未来抗真菌药物基于PK/PD原则的新的给药模式,类似于氨基糖甙类每日一次(不频繁)给药或β-内酰胺连续输注+可能的TDM,以将它们的有效性最大化,并保留它们对将处于侵袭性念珠菌病风险的未来患者的效用。

原始出处:

Pea F and Lewis RE. Overview of antifungal dosing in invasive candidiasis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jan 1;73(suppl_1):i33-i43. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx447.

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    2018-09-27 xjy02
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    2018-01-27 zhaojie88
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    2018-01-27 sunyl07
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    2018-09-25 amy0563

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