BMJ:水解配方奶能否减少婴儿过敏和自身免疫性疾病的发生?

2016-03-09 MedSci MedSci原创

本次系统性回顾和荟萃分析旨在探究水解配方奶喂养是否可减少婴儿过敏或自身免疫性疾病的发生风险。

本次系统性回顾和荟萃分析旨在探究水解配方奶喂养是否可减少婴儿过敏或自身免疫性疾病的发生风险。

研究人员检索了Medline、 Embase、 Web of Science、CENTRAL以及LILACS上的有关文章,时间设置为1946年1月至2015年4月。两名独立的研究人员挑选符合要求的文章,提取数据,并使用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具评估所纳入研究的质量。

共纳入了37项符合条件的前瞻性干预实验,包括19000名研究对象,对比了水解牛奶配方奶与其他的水解配方奶或母乳或标准的牛奶配方在应婴儿过敏或自身免疫性疾病的发生率。

但是大部分研究的过敏性结果存在利益冲突或较高的偏倚或偏倚不清楚,而且研究湿疹和哮喘的研究也存在发表偏倚。

总体来说并没有一致的研究证据表明部分或广泛水解配方奶可减少高危婴儿过敏或自身免疫性疾病的发生。0-4岁婴儿,部分水解配方奶与标准牛奶配方的湿疹比值比为0.84,广泛水解配方奶为0.55,广泛水解乳清蛋白配方奶则为1.12。因此并没有证据可以支持部分水解奶可减少婴儿湿疹发生风险。

总而言之,本次回顾性分析表明,目前并没有证据支持目前的指南:推荐使用水解配方奶以预防高危婴儿过敏性疾病的发生。

原始出处:

Robert J Boyle, Despo Ierodiakonou, et al., Hydrolysed formula and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2016; 352 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i974 (Published 08 March 2016)Cite this as: BMJ 2016;352:i974

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    2016-11-26 venlin
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    2016-03-13 gaoxiaoe
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