BMJ Open:乡镇医院治疗效果差,让患者选择上一级医院

2019-01-18 xujing 中国循环杂志

武汉华中科技大学同济医学院卫生与医学管理学院学者发表研究称,乡镇患者选择县级医院甚至更高水平医疗机构就诊,是因为乡镇医院治疗效果不佳。 这是第一个关注治疗失败对中国患者选择医疗机构的影响的研究。这项回顾性的集群样本研究是在一个拥有88万居民的湖北省麻城市内进行的。


武汉华中科技大学同济医学院卫生与医学管理学院学者发表研究称,乡镇患者选择县级医院甚至更高水平医疗机构就诊,是因为乡镇医院治疗效果不佳。

这是第一个关注治疗失败对中国患者选择医疗机构的影响的研究。这项回顾性的集群样本研究是在一个拥有88万居民的湖北省麻城市内进行的。

被调查者为首次到乡镇医院就诊,然后在30天内到县医院因同样的病就诊的乡镇-县患者。

根据2013年新农村合作医疗系统数据库,共筛选出2090例乡镇-县患者。

数据显示,乡镇卫生院的就诊率很低,门诊就诊人数占总人口的比例低于1%。

研究者分析,一是只有少数患者在基层医疗机构门诊治疗失败。二是患者因为费用而选择不到县医院就诊。

乡镇医院住院的患者比门诊(3.37%)高得多。这一结果表明,住院患者治疗失败的可能性高于乡镇卫生院的门诊患者。结果是有意义的,因为住院病人通常比门诊病人病情更严重。

很难追踪每个病人选择医疗机构的情况。因此,研究者采用选择县医院的比率(ROCC)来分析乡镇-县患者的选择变化。

数据显示,患者可能在乡镇卫生院治疗失败后而选择县医院或更高级别的医疗机构。

乡镇医院能力有限可能促进了患者选择县级医院或更高级别的医疗机构。。

然而,为什么他们仍然喜欢去县医院治疗其他疾病?

研究分析有两个可能的原因。

首先,对乡镇医院的不满增加了患者的绕道行为。乡镇医院的治疗不成功给患者带来了更多的时间和金钱上的浪费,当他们直接去县医院时,他们可以节省在乡镇医院的时间和金钱,从而降低了病人对乡镇卫生院的信任度。

其次是县医院与乡镇医院利益冲突导致合作不足,推动了患者对高层次医疗机构的选择。

县医院一直在与乡镇医院竞争病人,并没有动机将乡镇医院有能力处理的病情较轻的病人转诊到乡镇医院。

如果病情较轻的病人可以转诊到乡镇医院,他们可能对乡镇医院有更多的信任。

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    2019-12-05 feather89
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    2019-04-05 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-01-19 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2019-01-19 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894095, encodeId=40d018940952a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=11, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Mon Sep 09 11:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727850, encodeId=620f1e2785087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Dec 05 10:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848681, encodeId=a8131848681fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=12, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Apr 05 02:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032042, encodeId=79e4103204248, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Jan 19 01:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046730, encodeId=017d1046e3079, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Jan 19 01:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358566, encodeId=f132358566c4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Jan 18 22:35:02 CST 2019, time=2019-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-18 天地飞扬

    学习

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