Chest:儿童慢性咳嗽与胃食管反流

2019-05-07 xing.T 网络

因此,研究中的小组成员赞同:(1)当没有GERD的临床特征时,不应进行GERD治疗; (2)应使用儿科GERD指南来指导儿童患者的治疗和调查。

食管反流(GER)或GER疾病(GERD)是否会导致儿童慢性咳嗽是有争议的。近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用人群、干预、比较和结果(PICO)模式进行了四次系统评价。对于慢性咳嗽(持续时间> 4周)且没有潜在肺部疾病的儿童:(1)没有肠道GER症状的患者,是否应该使用GERD的经验性治疗? (2)有胃肠道GER症状,GERD治疗是否可以解决咳嗽? (3)有或没有胃肠道GER症状,应该使用基于GER的疗法和持续多长时间? (4)如果怀疑GERD是致病原因,哪些调查和诊断标准最能确定GERD是导致咳嗽的原因?

研究人员使用CHEST专家咳嗽组的协议和美国胸科医师学会(CHEST)方法指南以及GRADE(建议评估、发展和评估等级)框架。德尔菲方法用于获得共识

很少有随机对照试验解决了前两个问题,没有一个针对其他两个问题的随机试验。单一荟萃分析(两项随机对照试验)显示各组之间无显著差异(GERD的任何干预与安慰剂对咳嗽消退的OR为1.14; 95%CI为0.45-2.93; P=0.78)。质子泵抑制剂(与安慰剂相比)引起严重的不良事件增加。现有CHEST咳嗽系统评价的定性数据与两项国际GERD指南一致。 

因此,研究中的小组成员赞同:(1)当没有GERD的临床特征时,不应进行GERD治疗; (2)应使用儿科GERD指南来指导儿童患者的治疗和调查。 

原始出处:

Anne B. Chang,et al.Chronic Cough and Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.chest.2019.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.035

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    2019-12-31 Smile2680
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    2019-05-08 zhouqu_8
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    2019-05-08 feifers

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