JASN:CKD强化血压控制的效果如何?

2017-06-23 xing.T MedSci原创

因此,在没有糖尿病的CKD和高血压患者中,以收缩压<120mmHg为治疗目标,与<140mmHg相比,主要心血管事件和全因死亡率有所降低,没有证据显示这种效果受CKD或主要肾脏结局有害效应的影响。

慢性肾脏病(CKD)和高血压患者适当的目标血压值仍未确定。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员报告了收缩压干预试验的患有基础CKD参与者预先设定的亚组分析结局。

研究人员随机将参与者分为收缩压目标值<120mmHg(强化组;n=1330)或<140mmHg(标准组;n=1316)。中位随访3.3年后,主要的复合心血管结局发生在强化组有112名CKD参与者,而在标准组有131名CKD参与者(风险比(HR)为0.81,95%可信区间(95% CI)为0.63-1.05)。强化组患者的全因死亡率较低(HR为0.72,95%CI为0.53-0.99)。这一治疗效果在CKD和没有CKD的参与者之间没有差异(相互作用P≥0.30)。

预设的主要肾脏的结局被定义为从基线或ESRD开始复合eGFR减少≥50%,强化组有15例患者发生主要肾脏的结局,而标准组有16例患者发生主要肾脏的结局(HR为0.90;95%CI为0.44-1.83)。在最初的6个月后,强化组有较高的eGFR改变发生率(-0.47 vs. -0.32ml/min/1.73m2每年;P<0.03)。严重不良事件的总体发生率在治疗组之间没有差别,虽然一些特定的不良事件更经常发生在强化组中。

因此,在没有糖尿病的CKD和高血压患者中,以收缩压<120mmHg为治疗目标,与<140mmHg相比,主要心血管事件和全因死亡率有所降低,没有证据显示这种效果受CKD或主要肾脏结局有害效应的影响。

原始出处:

Alfred K. Cheung,et al. Effects of Intensive BP Control in CKD.JASN,2017, http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2017/06/21/ASN.2017020148.abstract

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    2017-08-30 chenhongpeng
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    2017-06-27 jyzxjiangqin

    CKD强化血压控制。

    0

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    2017-06-26 虈亣靌

    值得推荐一下

    0

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    2017-06-23 中医痴

    不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!

    0

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