ARD:银屑病关节炎和强直性脊柱炎合并银屑病的孤立轴病

2022-09-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

孤立的轴向 PsA 和 AS 合并银屑病并不常见。 HLA-B*27 阳性与孤立的轴性 PsA 相关,并且可以识别那些随着时间的推移发展为外周疾病的人。孤立的轴向 PsA 与更好的功能状态相关。

目的:比较孤立的轴型银屑病关节炎 (PsA)、伴有外周受累的轴型 PsA 和孤立的轴型强直性脊柱炎 (AS) 合并银屑病。评估随着时间的推移从孤立的轴向 PsA 发展为外周疾病的预测因子。

方法:两个 PsA 和 AS 队列确定了患有中轴疾病的 PsA 患者和患有银屑病的孤立中轴 AS 患者。 Logistic 回归比较了孤立的轴型 PsA 与伴有外周受累的轴型 PsA 和伴有银屑病的孤立的轴型 AS。 Cox 比例风险模型评估了从孤立的轴向 PsA 发展为外周疾病的预测因子。

结果:在 1576 例 PsA 患者中,2.03% 患有孤立的中轴病变,29.38% 患有中轴和外周病变。人类白细胞抗原 HLA-B*27 阳性(OR 25.00, 95% CI 3.03 -206.11)和较低的健康评估问卷评分(OR 0.004, 95% CI 0.00 -0.28)与孤立的轴型疾病相关。 HLA-B*27 还预测外周疾病随时间的发展(HR 7.54,95% CI 1.79 -31.77)。在 1688 名 AS 患者中,4.86% 患有孤立的轴型疾病伴银屑病。孤立的轴位 PsA患者与孤立轴型 AS 伴银屑病患者相比,在诊断时年龄较大(OR 1.0695% CI 1.01 -1.13),更有可能发生指甲病变(OR 12.3795% CI 2.22-69.07),并且不太可能出现炎症型背痛(OR 0.12 95% CI 0.02 -0.61)

结论:孤立的轴向 PsA AS 合并银屑病并不常见。 HLA-B*27 阳性与孤立的轴性 PsA 相关,并且可以识别那些随着时间的推移发展为外周疾病的人。孤立的轴向 PsA 与更好的功能状态相关。孤立的轴型 PsA 在临床上与患有银屑病的孤立型轴型 AS 不同。

 

出处:Kwok TSH, Sutton M, Pereira D, Cook RJ, Chandran V, Haroon N, Inman RD, Gladman DD. Isolated axial disease in psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis with psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Aug 16:annrheumdis-2022-222537. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222537. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35973805.

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    2023-06-09 zywlvao
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    2022-09-15 lmm397
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