AHA 2016:降糖药艾塞那肽并不能改善院外心脏骤停患者的结局

2016-11-13 MedSci MedSci原创

根据一项发表于美国心脏协会科学会议上的研究称,虽然对院外心脏停搏患者予以艾塞那肽是安全可行的,但它并不能减少神经元特异性烯醇化酶水平或改善患者的临床预后。 Sebastian Wiberg博士称:“神经损伤仍然是院外心脏骤停复苏患者的主要死因。”这项随机双盲试验纳入了120例年龄在18岁或以上的患者,这些患者经历了心脏骤停。 符合条件的患者按1:1随机接受输注17.4 μg艾塞那肽(胰

根据一项发表于美国心脏协会科学会议上的研究称,虽然对院外心脏停搏患者予以艾塞那肽是安全可行的,但它并不能减少神经元特异性烯醇化酶水平或改善患者的临床预后。

Sebastian Wiberg博士称:“神经损伤仍然是院外心脏骤停复苏患者的主要死因。”这项随机双盲试验纳入了120例年龄在18岁或以上的患者,这些患者经历了心脏骤停。

符合条件的患者按1:1随机接受输注17.4 μg艾塞那肽(胰高血糖素样肽-1类似物)(Byetta, Eli Lilly)或安慰剂治疗,为期6小时15分钟。安慰剂组给予248.5 mL生理盐水和1.5 mL of 20%人血白蛋白。

研究的主要终点是可行性,定义为在4小时内恢复自主循环的患者中,>90%的患者开始药物治疗;以及有效性,定义为入院后24-72小时,几何面积在神经元特异性烯醇酶曲线以下。次要终点包括死亡和不良神经功能,定义为脑性能类别评分在3-5之间,在30天和180天进行了评估。

恢复自主循环的患者中,有96%的患者在4小时内开始研究药物治疗。

入院后8小时,艾塞那肽组患者的血糖水平低于安慰剂组(5.8 mmol/L (95% CI, 5.2-6.7) vs. 7.2 mmol/L (95%CI, 6.2-8.7); P < .0001)。

神经元特异性烯醇化酶曲线下面积没有组间差异(艾塞那肽组:1307 μg x 48 h/L; 95% CI, 884-2093;安慰剂组:1192 μg x 48 h/L; 95% CI, 888-1930; P = .46 )。

对于死亡和不良神经功能,无论是30天,还是90天、180天,都没有组间差异(所有P > .05)。两组的不良事件均是罕见的,并且没有组间差异。

调整预设的潜在混杂因素后,死亡点估计有利于艾塞那肽组患者,但是并没有组间差异(aHR = 0.62; 95% CI, 0.32-1.2)。

原始出处:


Wiberg, S, et al. Late-Breaking Resuscitation Science Session. Presented at: American Heart Association Scientific Sessions; Nov. 12-16, 2016; New Orleans.

Exenatide regimen does not improve outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
.Healio.November 12, 2016

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    2016-11-15 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-11-15 zhaohui6731
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    2016-11-14 ren1mw

    没有长期控制血糖的前提条件,再好的药也会打折

    0

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