现代育儿方式竟然不利于大脑发育?

2016-03-22 佚名 生物谷

根据圣母大学的专题讨论会上一项跨学科研究显示,现代生活的社会活动和文化信仰正阻碍儿童健康的大脑和情感发展。美国青年的生活状况正在恶化,尤其与50年前相比。巴黎圣母院的心理学教授Darcia Narvaez说。他专门从事儿童的道德发展、早期生活经历影响大脑发育的相关研究。我们的文化中不明智的做法和观念非常普遍,如使用婴儿配方奶粉,让婴儿在独立的房间,认为对焦虑中的婴儿迅速应对会宠坏他们,等等。这项新

根据圣母大学的专题讨论会上一项跨学科研究显示,现代生活的社会活动和文化信仰正阻碍儿童健康的大脑和情感发展。

美国青年的生活状况正在恶化,尤其与50年前相比。巴黎圣母院的心理学教授Darcia Narvaez说。他专门从事儿童的道德发展、早期生活经历影响大脑发育的相关研究。

我们的文化中不明智的做法和观念非常普遍,如使用婴儿配方奶粉,让婴儿在独立的房间,认为对焦虑中的婴儿迅速应对会宠坏他们,等等。

这项新的研究将人类早期育儿方式——那种觅食狩猎社会——与成年时具象、健康的情感联系起来,让专家们重新思考我们现代的育儿规范。

“母乳喂养婴儿、及时响应哭闹、持续的触摸以及有多个成年照顾者是古老育儿经验的一部分。这些育儿方法能对大脑发育产生积极的影响,不仅能塑造性格,还能促进身体健康和道德发展。”Narvaez说。

研究表明,回应婴儿的需求(不让婴儿哭出来)能影响道德发展。积极的触摸影响应激反应性、冲动控制和同理心。在大自然中自由玩耍影响社会能例和侵略性。一系列体贴的照顾(不只是母亲一个人)促进智商发育、自我修复和同理心。

据Narvaez说,美国在这些护理方面做的越来越差。婴儿不被抱着,而是越来越多时间在、婴儿车、汽车座椅和推车中。只有15%的母亲持续12个月母乳喂养。大家庭被打破,允许孩子自由玩耍的父母自从1970年大幅下降。

不论是因为这些现代做法还是其他的力量,所有年龄阶段的焦虑与抑郁现象都在增加,包括儿童。研究显示,攻击行为和违法犯罪的比例都在上升,同时还存在大学生同理心、同情心、道德行为下降的现象。

Narvaez补充说,其他亲人和老师如果能让孩子产生安全感,他们也可以产生有益影响,早期的缺陷能在之后弥补。右侧大脑半球支配自律、创造力和同理心,在一生中都能增长。所以在任何时候,父母都可以与孩子进行创造性活动,与他们共同成长。

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    2016-04-15 明崖

    学习带娃的经验

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    2016-03-24 neurowu
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