Int J Cardiol:替罗非班在STEMI患者中的安全性和有效性评估

2018-09-14 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,MACCE和出血事件相似。然而,替罗非班治疗的患者PCI更复杂、梗死范围更大。

对于ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者,推荐使用替罗非班作为纾困疗法。然而,关于替罗非班的安全性和有效性证据尚不明确。已有研究显示替罗非班可改善ST,减少梗塞面积(IS)并降低主要心脏和脑血管事件(MACCE)的发生率。然而,替罗非班治疗的患者出血风险增加。近日,血管领域权威杂志International Journal of Cardiology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员的目的是探究替罗非班在STEMI患者中的疗效和安全性。

研究人员对610名STEMI患者进行了分析,并在受试者住院期间和12个月随访中记录了MACCE(死亡、心肌梗死[MI]和卒中)和TIMI出血事件。

替罗非班患者略显年轻(替罗非班为63±13岁,对照组为65±14岁; p=0.04),他们具有更高的高敏感肌钙蛋白T [Hs-TnT]峰值(替罗非班为6561±11065 vs. 对照为4594±11200,p=0.047)和肌酸激酶[CK]峰值(替罗非班为2742±5097 vs. 对照为1416±2160,p<0.0001)。替罗非班治疗的患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)更为复杂,因为照射时间(替罗非班18±15 vs. 对照为14±13; p=0.02)和使用造影剂(替罗非班240±106 vs. 对照为209±99)在替罗非班患者中数值更高(p=0.01)。然而,MACCE(HR为0.877,95%CI为0.62-1.25,p=0.47)和出血(大出血:HR为1.494,95%CI为0.65-3.44,p=0.34;小出血:HR为1.294,95%CI为0.67-2.52,p=0.45)无差异。

由此可见,MACCE和出血事件相似。然而,替罗非班治疗的患者PCI更复杂、梗死范围更大。

原始出处:


LisaDannenberg,et al. Safety and efficacy of Tirofiban in STEMI-patients.International Journal of Cardiology.2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.09.052

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    2018-09-14 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-09-14 lietome24

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0

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