重磅!FDA一次性批准诺华抗炎药Ilaris 3个新的适应症

2016-09-29 佚名 生物谷

瑞士制药巨头诺华(Novartis)免疫管线近日在美国监管方面迎来重大喜讯。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已同时批准单抗药物Ilaris(canakimumab)3个新的适应症,用于治疗3种罕见和独特类型的周期性发热综合征:肿瘤坏死因子受体相关的周期性综合征(TRAPS)、高免疫球蛋白D综合征(HIDS)/甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症(MKD)、家族性地中海热(FMF)。所有这3种疾病均属于名为周期性发

瑞士制药巨头诺华(Novartis)免疫管线近日在美国监管方面迎来重大喜讯。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已同时批准单抗药物Ilaris(canakimumab)3个新的适应症,用于治疗3种罕见和独特类型的周期性发热综合征:肿瘤坏死因子受体相关的周期性综合征(TRAPS)、高免疫球蛋白D综合征(HIDS)/甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症(MKD)、家族性地中海热(FMF)。所有这3种疾病均属于名为周期性发热综合征(也被称为遗传性周期性发热[HPF])的一组罕见自身炎症性疾病。其中,最常见的是FMF,主要影响地中海血统的人。该病在这些人群中的发病率约为1/250-1/1000,其中许多为儿童。

此次批准,使Ilaris成为首个也是唯一一个获批治疗这3种疾病的药物。Ilaris的获批,是基于关键性III期研究CLUSTER的数据。该研究显示,与安慰剂相比,Ilaris在TRAPS、HIDS/MKD、FMF患者中表现出快速(从第15天开始)和持续的疾病控制(至16周)。之前,FDA基于该研究的优越数据,已授予Ilaris治疗这3种周期性发热综合征的突破性药物资格和优先审查资格。

Ilaris是一种选择性、高亲和性、全人源化单克隆抗体,靶向抑制白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β),这是人体免疫系统防御的一个重要组成部分。IL-1β的过度产生在某些炎症性疾病中发挥着关键作用。Ilaris通过阻断IL-1β的作用并持续一段时间,从而抑制因过量产生造成的炎症。

目前,Ilaris已获美国和欧盟批准用于SJIA,在欧洲,Ilaris也已获批用于AOSD和难治性急性痛风性关节炎的对症治疗。此外,Ilaris也已获全球70多个国家批准治疗周期性发热综合征CAPS。在美国,Ilaris已获批2种亚型的CAPS:大威尔斯综合征(MWS)和家族性寒冷性自身炎症性综合征(FCA)。

周期性发热综合征(PFS)是一组疾病,通过免疫系统的非感染性激活导致严重反复性发热和致病性炎症,往往导致残疾并可能伴有关节疼痛、肿胀、肌肉疼痛和皮疹等。大多数患者在婴儿期或儿童期呈现症状,但也有一些患者在成年后症状才变得明显或可确诊。

之前,这类疾病的治疗方案包括口服消炎药,如糖皮质激素,用于管理疾病症状。而其他药物,如非甾体类抗炎药,也被用于减少症状,但这些药物并不能阻止或改变疾病的整个进程。


周期性发热综合征是一组罕见的自身免疫性疾病,导致残疾和持续性发热,可伴有关键疼痛、肿胀、肌肉疼痛、皮疹及可致命的并发症。

目前,Ilaris已获批治疗另一种周期性发热综合征[冷吡啉相关周期性综合征(CAPS)]和另一种自身炎症性疾病[全身性幼年特发性关节炎(sJIA)]。此外,Ilaris也已获批治疗难治性急性痛风性关节炎、成人斯蒂尔病(AOSD)。

原始出处:

Novartis receives three new FDA approvals for the expanded use of Ilaris treating rare Periodic Fever Syndrome conditions


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    2016-12-12 xzw113
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    2016-10-01 xxxx1054

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