NEJM:西他列汀对2型糖尿病患者的心血管预后

2015-06-09 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

背景:对于2型糖尿病和心血管疾病患者的常规护理,增加西他列汀(一种二肽基肽酶4抑制剂)后,对心血管事件的长期影响的数据缺乏。方法:在这项随机、双盲研究中,研究人员将14,671例患者随机分配为接受加有西他列汀或安慰剂的治疗。使用的降糖疗法的开放性按照要求被鼓励,目的是针对所有患者,分别达到适当的血糖目标。为了确定西格列汀是否不劣于安慰剂,研究人员使用1.3的相对风险作为边际上边界。主要心血管终点是

背景:对于2型糖尿病和心血管疾病患者的常规护理,增加西他列汀(一种二肽基肽酶4抑制剂)后,对心血管事件的长期影响的数据缺乏。

方法:在这项随机、双盲研究中,研究人员将14,671例患者随机分配为接受加有西他列汀或安慰剂的治疗。使用的降糖疗法的开放性按照要求被鼓励,目的是针对所有患者,分别达到适当的血糖目标。为了确定西格列汀是否不劣于安慰剂,研究人员使用1.3的相对风险作为边际上边界。主要心血管终点是心血管死亡,非致死性心肌梗死,非致死性卒中,或不稳定心绞痛住院的复合结果。
    
结果:在平均3.0年的随访期间,糖化血红蛋白水平差异较小(西格列汀与安慰剂的最小二乘平均差为-0.29个百分点;95%的置信区间[Cl],-0.32至-0.27)。总体而言,主要的结果发生:在西格列汀组,有839例(11.4%;每100人年4.06例)患者;而安慰剂组,有851例患者(11.6%;每100人年4.17例)。西格列汀不劣于安慰剂组的主要复合心血管事件(危险比,0.98;95%Cl,0.88至1.09; P<0.001)。两组之间因心脏衰竭的住院发生率没有差异(危险比,1.00;95%Cl,0.83〜1.20;P =0.98)。急性胰腺炎(P=0.07)或胰腺癌(P=0.32)的比率没有显著组间差异。
    
结论:在2型糖尿病和已有的心血管疾病患者中,加上西他列汀常规治疗没有增加主要心血管不良事件,心脏衰竭住院治疗,或其他不良事件的风险。

原始出处:

Jennifer B. Green;M. Angelyn Bethel;Paul W. Armstrong;John B. Buse;et al.Effect of Sitagliptin on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes,NEJM,2015.6.8

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    2015-06-11 owlhealth

    为什么国内不能广泛开展这类高质量研究?

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