国家卫健委发文:将开展基药制度综合试点

2019-01-19 赛柏蓝 国家卫健委

昨日(1月17日)国家卫健委、国家中医药管理局联合发布了《关于进一步加强公立医疗机构基本药物配备使用管理的通知》国卫药政发〔2019〕1号。

国家将选取部分城市开展基本药物制度综合试点。
 
国家卫健委、国家中医药管理局联合发文要求加强基本药物配备使用。
 
昨日(1月17日)国家卫健委、国家中医药管理局联合发布了《关于进一步加强公立医疗机构基本药物配备使用管理的通知》国卫药政发〔2019〕1号。

公立医院首选国家基药
 
确保基本药物主导地位。国家基本药物目录是各级医疗卫生机构配备使用药品的依据,基本药物配备使用是实施国家基本药物制度的核心环节。
 
按照基本药物“突出基本、防治必需、保障供应、优先使用、保证质量、降低负担”功能定位,公立医疗机构制订药品处方集和用药目录时,应当首选国家基本药物。
 
以省(区、市)为单位增补非目录药品是国家基本药物制度实施初期的阶段性措施,2018年版国家基本药物目录公布后,各地原则上不再增补药品。
 
少数民族地区可根据需要,以省(区)为单位增补少量民族药,但应当经过充分论证和严格程序,并严控品种数量。鼓励其他医疗机构配备使用基本药物。  

基药使用设指标、金额要求

提升基本药物使用占比。省级卫生健康行政部门结合地方实际和公立医疗机构功能和诊疗范围,合理确定国家基本药物在公立医疗机构药品配备品种、金额的要求并加强考核。
 
临床药物治疗过程中,使用同类药品时,在保证药效前提下应当优先选用国家基本药物。
 
公立医疗机构应当科学设置临床科室基本药物使用指标,基本药物使用金额比例及处方比例应当逐年提高。  
 
开展药品临床综合评价
 
各地要充分认识药品临床综合评价对于基本药物遴选、药品采购、临床合理使用、国家药物政策完善等的重要意义,依托现有设施资源,主动开展工作。
 
以基本药物为重点,优先考虑儿童用药、血管病用药和抗肿瘤用药等重大疾病用药,编制工作方案,建立评价基地,开展临床综合评价,推动形成综合评价结果产出的关联应用机制。
 
鼓励公立医疗机构结合基础积累、技术特长和自身需求,重点对基本药物临床使用的安全性、有效性、经济性等开展综合评价,并将评价结果应用于药品采购目录制定、药品临床合理使用、提供药学服务、控制不合理药品费用支出等方面。  
 
将组织开展基药制度综合试点
 
省级卫生健康行政部门要组织制订综合试点工作方案,以市为单位开展基本药物制度综合试点。
 
协调相关部门完善采购供应、医保支付等相关环节政策,重点围绕基本药物配备使用、上下级医疗机构用药衔接、药品使用监测、短缺药品监测预警与应对、药品临床综合评价、降低慢性病用药负担等内容,整体推进基本药物制度建设,形成可复制可推广的经验。国家将选择部分市进行试点。  

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