Epilepsia:丘脑功能连接可预测停用抗癫痫药后癫痫复发

2022-03-08 影像小生 MedSci原创

该研究确定了有或无癫痫复发的患者在停用抗癫痫药时丘脑皮层功能连接的明显特征,显示出其在停用抗癫痫药后预测癫痫发作结局的潜力。

试图停用抗癫痫药物(ASMs)的癫痫患者中,约有一半的患者会出现癫痫复发。数十种潜在的危险因素与癫痫复发有关。然而,除了发作复发危险因素的研究间不一致外,发作复发的机制仍有待阐明。这种情况尤其适用于有遗传或未知病因的患者,其脑实质在常规磁共振成像(MRI)扫描中未显示明确的癫痫相关异常。

基于先前的研究,华西医院龚启勇团队分析了抗癫痫药物停药后癫痫复发患者各丘脑亚区FC。探讨抗癫痫药物停药后癫痫复发时丘脑皮层功能连接的特点。该研究文章发表在Epilepsia杂志。

该研究对试图停药的慢性癫痫患者进行前瞻性登记和随访;19例未发生癫痫发作(SF组),18例癫痫复发(SR组),28例健康对照组。停药前行静息态功能性磁共振成像。丘脑亚区被设定为种子点来计算体素水平功能连接。并对功能连接与临床变量进行部分相关分析。采用支持向量机评估功能连接对癫痫复发的预测能力。

组内比较显示,SR组比SF组具有更广泛的功能连接;SR组左侧丘脑枕下核、左侧丘脑枕内侧核、右侧丘脑枕前核与楔前叶的功能连接明显强于SF组。

组间功能连接差异

FC与临床变量相关性分析

SR组的左侧-楔前叶FC与活跃期(r = 0.67, p = 0.002), 无发作期(r = 0.58, p = 0.01) 和疾病持续时间(r = 0.53, p = 0.02)呈正相关关系,

左侧丘脑枕内侧核-楔前叶FC与无发作期(r = 0.58, p = 0.01)呈正相关。

这些丘脑皮层连接的组合显示了较高的预测能力,AUC=0.92,准确性为0.90 (p = 0.01)。

癫痫复发的患者在停用抗癫痫药者比未停药的患者有更广泛和更强的丘脑皮层FC。癫痫复发患者的丘脑皮层回路对药物的反应比没有复发的患者要弱。因此,丘脑皮层FC可作为预测停药后癫痫复发的潜在生物标志物。

 

原文出处

Tan G, Li X, Niu R, et al. Functional connectivity of the thalamocortical circuit in patients with seizure relapse after antiseizure medication withdrawal. Epilepsia. 2021;62(10):2463-2473. doi:10.1111/epi.17014

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    2022-03-04 xlwang2696
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    2022-03-04 xlwang2696

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