NEJM:射血分数正常的心衰患者恩格列净治疗效果

2021-10-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

恩格列净降低了射血分数正常的心力衰竭患者的心血管死亡或因心力衰竭住院的复合风险,无论是否伴有糖尿病。

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂可降低射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者因心力衰竭住院的风险,但其对射血分数正常的心力衰竭患者的影响尚未明确。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项双盲试验中,除了常规治疗外,研究人员还随机分配了5988名射血分数超过40%的II-IV级心力衰竭患者接受恩格列净(10mg,每天一次)或安慰剂治疗。该研究的主要结局是血管死亡或因心力衰竭住院的复合结局。

在中位时间26.2个月内,恩格列净组2997名患者中415名(13.8%)患者和安慰剂组2991名患者中511名(17.1%)患者发生了主要结局事件(风险比为0.79;95%置信区间(CI)为0.69至0.90;P<0.001)。这种效应主要与恩格列净组因心力衰竭住院的风险较低相关。

恩格列净的作用在伴有或不伴有糖尿病的患者中似乎是一致的。恩格列净组因心力衰竭住院的总人数低于安慰剂组(恩格列净组407人,安慰剂组541人;风险比为0.73;95%CI为0.61至0.88;P<0.001)。使用恩格列净时,无并发症的生殖器和泌尿道感染以及低血压的报告频率更高。

由此可见,恩格列净降低了射血分数正常的心力衰竭患者的心血管死亡或因心力衰竭住院的复合风险,无论是否伴有糖尿病。

原始出处:
 
Stefan D. Anker,et al.Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction.NEJM.2021.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2107038

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    2021-10-20 未来将来

    利害的药

    0

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    2021-10-19 H8888888

    不错

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