Ann Thorac Surg:胸导管旁淋巴结--新概念?

2018-04-06 Rock CardiothoracicSurger

胸导管切除是常规en bloc纵隔食管癌切除的一部分。随着微创技术的适应,很多中心开始原位保留胸导管。然而,前期的研究表明该区域存在胸导管淋巴结,并可出现转移。

胸导管切除是常规en bloc纵隔食管癌切除的一部分。随着微创技术的适应,很多中心开始原位保留胸导管。然而,前期的研究表明该区域存在胸导管淋巴结,并可出现转移。

但是,由于不同研究的手术和解剖方式不同,所报道纵隔淋巴结部位、数量等并不明确,鉴于此,来自瑞士的Bernadette Schurink教授等开展了一项研究,该研究旨在评估胸导管周围脂肪组织中的淋巴结数量、位置等信息。








第八版食管癌淋巴结,然而并无胸导管旁淋巴结的定义

研究者在7例新鲜冷冻尸体上进行经右胸腔镜食管切除术(男性3例;女性4例)。手术中将食管和7,8和9组淋巴结整块切除,然后切除覆盖主动脉的剩余脂肪组织,将胸导管和胸导管淋巴结一并切除。淋巴结通过苏木素-伊红染色观察,并从宏观和微观上进行计数。



胸导管旁淋巴结解剖示意图

研究者发现,6/7(86%)例尸体上发现胸导管淋巴结,中位数为1(范围0-6)。淋巴结主要位于奇静脉区域。中位隆突下淋巴结为4个(1-8),食管旁淋巴结为2个(1-4)。



术中图片

所以研究者认为,胸导管淋巴结主要位于胸导管周围的脂肪组织内。所以在食管切癌切除术中应重视增加该区域淋巴结的切除。



术后病理

原始出处:
Schurink B, Defize IL, Mazza E, et al. Two-Field Lymphadenectomy During Esophagectomy: The Presence of Thoracic Duct Lymph Nodes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Mar 23.

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    2018-07-07 yyj062
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    2018-04-08 sodoo
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    2018-04-06 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有

    0

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    2018-04-06 121e6640m66暂无昵称

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945077, encodeId=201719450e737, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=121d84108b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84108, encryptionId=121d84108b5, topicName=胸导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3679417, createdName=feather78, createdTime=Mon May 07 07:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057033, encodeId=e73a205e03382, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a19b1e4042f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#THORAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17404, encryptionId=a19b1e4042f, topicName=THORAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=052a130, createdName=yyj062, createdTime=Sat Jul 07 22:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293028, encodeId=9e371293028cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df626600877' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66008, encryptionId=df626600877, topicName=淋巴结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 08 11:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=303386, encodeId=49fc303386f2, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 06 22:46:12 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=303380, encodeId=ad953033808c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/13/0e293a15a201ba87105050681af14e5d.jpg, createdBy=edf62290744, createdName=121e6640m66暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 06 21:39:44 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=303374, encodeId=8b2a3033e42e, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Apr 06 21:17:23 CST 2018, time=2018-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-06 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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