Ann Rheum Dis:别嘌呤醇相关性严重皮肤不良反应的种族差异和危险因素

2018-04-15 xiangting MedSci原创

这项种族多样化队列研究表明,尽管黑人、亚洲人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民住院治疗的AASCARs风险较高,尤其是年长女性,总体上来说住院治疗的AASCAR的风险很低。

这项研究旨在探讨种族/族裔和已知的危险因素与住院治疗的别嘌呤醇相关性严重皮肤不良反应(AASCARs)的关系。

研究人员使用美国医疗补助数据来寻找1999年至2012年间服用别嘌呤醇的患者。然后根据种族/族裔和已知的关键风险因素分析了住院治疗的AASCARs风险并计算了相对风险(RR)。

在400401例别嘌呤醇初始使用者中,有203例住院治疗的AASCAR病例(每1972例初始使用者中有1例)。平均AASCAR住院时间为9.6天,43例(21%)死亡。与白人或西班牙人相比,黑人、亚洲人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民的AASCARs的多变量调整RRs分别为3.00(95%CI 2.18-4.14),3.03(95%CI 1.72-5.34)和6.68(95%CI 4.37-10.22)。女性,年龄较大(≥60岁),慢性肾病和初始别嘌呤醇剂量(>100mg/d)分别与AASCAR的风险高2.5倍、1.7倍、2.3倍和1.9倍独立相关。在联合人口学分析中,与低风险种族的年轻男性相比(白人或西班牙裔),高风险种族/族裔(黑人、亚洲人或夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民)的年长女性(≥60岁)住院治疗AASCARs的风险高12倍(多变量调整RR,12.25; 95%CI为6.46-23.25)。

这项种族多样化队列研究表明,尽管黑人、亚洲人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民住院治疗的AASCARs风险较高,尤其是年长女性,总体上来说住院治疗的AASCAR的风险很低。这些数据支持以低剂量(例如,≤100mg/d)开始别嘌呤醇治疗。

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    2018-04-17 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-04-15 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

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    2018-04-15 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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