Clin Gastroenterology H: 胃瘫患者行内镜下幽门肌切开术可减少症状并提高生活质量

2019-01-11 MedSci MedSci原创

胃口内镜下幽门肌切开术(GPOEM)正成为难治性胃轻瘫患者的一种治疗选择。本项研究的目的旨在系统地评估GPOEM的功效及其对医疗保健使用的影响。

背景与目的
口内镜下幽门肌切开术(GPOEM)正成为难治性轻瘫患者的一种治疗选择。本项研究的目的旨在系统地评估GPOEM的功效及其对医疗保健使用的影响。

方法
研究人员对30名难治性胃轻瘫患者进行了回顾性研究,这些患者于2015年6月至2017年7月在一家三级中心接受了GPOEM。研究人员同时比较了7例未接受手术的难治性胃轻瘫患者(对照组)的结果。主要观察结局是基于胃轻瘫主要症状指数(GCSI)的症状减轻程度,并基于简表36(SF-36)评分增加了8个生活质量方面的评分内容。研究人员在患者在手术当天(基线)和1个月,6个月,12个月和18个月后收集数据。次要结果包括就诊急诊科或住院治疗胃轻瘫相关症状。

结果
GPOEM在所有患者中都成功实施,并且在重复测量方差分析中显着降低了GCSI评分(F= 22.319; P <.0005)。基线平均得分为3.5±0.6,GPOEM后1个月为1.8±1.0(P <.0005),6个月后为1.9±1.2(P<.0005),12个月后为2.6±1.5(P <.026),18个月后为2.1±1.3(P <.016)。GPOEM与改善生活质量相关:在GPOEM后1个月,6个月和12个月时,与基线相比,77.8%,76.5%和70%的患者SF-36评分显着增加(F= 14.16; P.<.0005)。与对照组相比,在我们控制基线评分和疾病持续时间后,接受GPOEM的患者GCSI显着降低(F = 9.001; P  = .005)。接受GPOEM的患者急诊就诊次数显着减少(从基线的2.2±3.1次/月减少到0.3±0.8次/月; P  = .003),住院治疗也明显减少(从基线的1.7±2次/月减少到0.2±0.4次/月; P=.0002)。

结论
接受GPOEM治疗难治性胃轻瘫的患者可以显着提高生活质量,改善胃瘫症状并减少了与胃轻瘫相关的医疗保健使用。

在线使用:


原始出处:

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    2019-10-29 仁者大医
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    2019-07-30 许安
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