Neurology:紫绀型先天性心脏病的婴幼儿常发生动脉缺血性卒中

2015-09-29 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:为了描述患有心脏病并且发生动脑缺血性卒中(AIS)儿童的心脏疾病谱,及时干预以及患者的预后。方法:收集1993年到2010年间,墨尔本皇家儿童医院患有心脏病并且影像学证实AIS的小于18岁儿童。结果:患有心脏病且影像学诊断为AIS的儿童76名,年龄的中位数为5个月(四分卫间距0-58)。心脏损伤包括紫绀型先天性心脏病(CHD)42名(55%),非紫绀型心脏病24名(29%),心肌疾病/心肌炎

目的:为了描述患有心脏病并且发生动脉缺血性卒中(AIS)儿童的心脏疾病谱,及时干预以及了解患者的预后。

方法:收集1993年到2010年间,墨尔本皇家儿童医院患有心脏病并且影像学证实小于18岁的AIS儿童。

结果:患有心脏病且影像学诊断为AIS的儿童76名,年龄的中位数为5个月(四分位间距0-58)。心脏损伤包括紫绀型先天性心脏病(CHD)42名(55%),非紫绀型心脏病24名(29%),心肌疾病/心肌炎6名(8%)感染性心内膜炎3名(4%),原因不明心律失常3名(4%)。对心脏进行手术治疗后发生卒中的患者52名(68%):41名心脏手术后(4.6名卒中/1000个手术),11名心导管检查术后(1.7名卒中/1000导管检查术后)。从进行操作到诊断为卒中时间的中位数为3天(四分位间距2-7),68%(95%CI: 58%-79%)的卒中发生在围手术期。围手术期卒中的发生随着诊断标准的变化而变化,但接受姑息性手术治疗的紫绀型先天性心脏病最常见(22/2256,1%)。3名患者因AIS死亡,54名(85%)存活者存在永久性神经功能障碍。

结论:在围手术期,患有紫绀型先天性心脏病的婴儿最常发生AIS。需要进行前瞻性的队列研究确定有效的一级、二级预防措施。

原文出处:

Asakai H, Cardamone M, Hutchinson D,et al. Arterial ischemic stroke in children with cardiac disease. Neurology. 2015 Sep 25.


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    2016-07-13 yinhl1978
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    2015-10-01 huirong

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