Cardiovasc Diabetol:卡格列净对2型糖尿病和慢性心力衰竭患者N端脑钠肽前体的影响

2021-11-08 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

二甲双胍长期以来被广泛应用,是治疗2型糖尿病(T2D)已确定的基础降糖药物。

背景:二甲双胍长期以来被广泛应用,是治疗2型糖尿病(T2D)已确定的基础降糖药物。多项观察性研究表明二甲双胍在治疗T2D合并心力衰竭(HF)患者中也具有临床益处和安全性。早期钠-葡萄糖共转运体2 (SGLT2)抑制剂的心血管结局试验(CVOT)显示,T2D和已确定的动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)患者或心血管事件高危患者因HF (HHF)住院的风险和死亡率显著降低。这些惊人的发现促使欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)与欧洲糖尿病研究协会(EASD)合作,制定了糖尿病、糖尿病前期和心血管疾病的指南。该指南推荐在这些高危患者人群中使用SGLT2抑制剂,无论之前是否使用过二甲双胍。尽管在这些研究中,基线时伴发心衰的患者比例很小,但在随后的CVOT中,特别是在射血分数(HFrEF)降低的心衰患者中,观察到显著的益处。因此,最新的美国糖尿病协会(ADA)指南建议T2D和HF患者,特别是HFrEF患者使用SGLT2抑制剂,无论患者的糖尿病状况和之前是否使用过二甲双胍。这使得SGLT2抑制剂更广泛地用于心衰和各种临床背景和药物使用的患者。然而,只有少数研究调查了SGLT2抑制剂在这些患者中的效果是否与其他降糖剂的联合使用有所不同。

方法:这是对CANDLE试验(UMIN000017669)的事后分析,这是一项由研究者发起的、多中心、开放标签、随机、对照试验。该分析的主要目的是评估与格列美脲相比,卡格列净治疗24周对临床稳定的T2D慢性心衰患者N端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)浓度的影响。术后分析比较了基线至24周期间NT-proBNP浓度(本研究的主要终点)、收缩压(SBP)、BMI、估计血浆容量(ePV)和NYHA分级变化的组间或组内比值或差异。根据基线时降糖药物的使用情况对数据进行分层。在随机分组前未服用任何降糖药物的患者被分为一个亚组(naïve),而在随机分组前已服用至少一种降糖药物的患者被分为另一个亚组(non-naïve)。在每次随访评估NT-proBNP浓度。在目前的分析中,根据患者使用其他降糖剂的基线情况,评估了卡格列净对患者NTproBNP浓度的影响。

结果:在CANDLE试验中,几乎所有患者的临床表现都是稳定的(纽约心脏协会I - II级),大约70%的参与者在基线时未达到心衰的射血分数(定义为左室射血分数≥50%)。在随机接受卡格列净 (100mg / d)或格列美脲(0.5 mg / d)治疗的233例患者中,85例(36.5%)在基线时未服用任何降糖药物(naïve组)。148例患者在基线时至少服用一种降糖药物(non-naïve组),其中44例(29.7%)和127例(85.8%)分别服用了二甲双胍或二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP-4)抑制剂。naïve组NT-proBNP浓度几何均值成比例变化的组比(卡格列净vs格列美脲)为0.95(95%可信区间[CI]0.76-1.18,p=0.618),non-naïve组为0.92(95%CI为0.79-1.07,p=0.288),二甲双胍亚组为0.90(95%CI为0.68%-1.20p=0.473),而non-naïve组为0.92(95%CI为0.79-1.07,p=0.288),二甲双胍组为0.90%(95%CI为0.68%-1.20p=0.473,DPP-4抑制剂组为0.91 (95% CI 0.77 - 1.08, p = 0.271)。相对于格列美脲,卡格列净对NT-proBNP浓度的影响在non-naïve组与naïve组中没有观察到差异。

表 NT-proBNP浓度从基线到第24周的变化

图1 根据基线使用降糖药分层的亚组中,从基线到第24周NT-proBNP浓度的变化。A从基线到24周,NT-proBNP浓度几何平均值的比例变化(*指naïve亚组)(卡格列净vs格列美脲)。B从基线卡格列净治疗24周后NT-proBNP浓度几何平均值的比例变化(†指naïve亚组)。DPP-4, 二肽基肽酶-4 ;NT-proBNP, n端脑利钠肽前体

图2 从基线到24周,根据基线降糖药使用情况分层的亚组中收缩压、BMI和ePV的变化。A从基线到24周变化的组间差异(卡格列净-格列美脲)(*指naïve亚组)。数据用平均值表示(95%置信区间)。B 卡格列净治疗后从基线到24周的绝对变化(†指naïve亚组)。BMI体重指数,DPP-4二肽基肽酶-4,ePV估算血浆容量,SBP收缩压

图3 在按降糖剂基线使用情况分层的亚组中,第24周时NYHA分级较基线的变化。所有p值均用于治疗组之间的比较。DPP-4二肽基肽酶-4

结论:卡格列净治疗对NT-proBNP浓度的影响似乎与糖尿病治疗的背景用药无关。

原文出处:

Tanaka A,  Toyoda S,  Imai T,et al.Effect of canagliflozin on N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure according to baseline use of glucose-lowering agents.Cardiovasc Diabetol 2021 Sep 03;20(1)

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    2022-04-06 by2017
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    2021-11-08 781819

    👍不错

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