Cephalalgia:无创迷走神经刺激在急性和发作性慢性丛集性头痛中的不同疗效

2020-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

两项随机,双盲,假手术对照试验(ACT1,ACT2)评估了无创迷走神经刺激(nVNS)作为丛集性头痛的急性治疗方法。我们分析了合并的ACT1/ACT2数据,以提高统计能力并深入了解nVNS在发作性和慢

两项随机,双盲,假手术对照试验(ACT1,ACT2)评估了无创迷走神经刺激(nVNS)作为丛集性头痛的急性治疗方法。我们分析了合并的ACT1/ACT2数据,以提高统计能力并深入了解nVNS在发作性和慢性丛集性头痛中的不同疗效。

 

使用固定效应模型汇总从ACT1和ACT2提取的数据。主要结局指标是每项研究的主要终点。这是ACT1的首次治疗发作从中度(2),严重(3)或非常严重(4)的疼痛强度改善为轻度(1)或无(0)的参与者的比例,以及治疗后疼痛发作的比例ACT2的强度从2-4提高到0。

 

结果显示,汇集的人群包括来自nVNS(n = 108)和假(n = 117)组的ACT1(n = 133)和ACT2(n = 92)的225名参与者(发作期:n = 112;慢性病:n = 113)。治疗组与丛集性头痛亚型之间存在相互作用(p <0.05)。在发作性发作中,nVNS优于假手术,但在慢性丛集性头痛中则不然(两个终点p <0.01)。由于不良事件,4名患者中止了研究。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,nVNS是发作性丛集性头痛的一种耐受良好且有效的急性治疗方法。

 

原始出处:

 

Ilse F de CooJuana CA Marin, et al., Differential efficacy of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for the acute treatment of episodic and chronic cluster headache: A meta-analysis. Cephalalgia. 2019 Jul; 39(8): 967–977.

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    2020-03-14 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

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