Clin Gastroenterology H: 大剂量维生素 D 的使用不能预防克罗恩病术后复发

2021-08-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

维生素 D 在肠道中具有抗炎和抗纤维化的特性。但是有研究显示,大多数患有克罗恩病 (CD) 和其他免疫介导疾病的患者中血清 25-羟基维生素 D(25-OH 维生素 D)浓度均较低。

      维生素 D 在肠道中具有抗炎和抗纤维化的特性。但是有研究显示,大多数患有克罗恩病 (CD) 和其他免疫介导疾病的患者中血清 25-羟基维生素 D(25-OH 维生素 D)浓度均较低。骨化三醇是维生素 D 的活性形式,可下调多种促炎细胞因子。骨化三醇与维生素 D 受体 (VDR) 的结合会刺激维生素 D 的转录。与健康对照相比,炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的 VDR 表达显着下调,此外,在缺乏维生素 D 的白介素 10 基因敲除小鼠中,维生素 D 治疗 2 周后腹泻和消瘦情况可以得到显着改善。

 

      而在在 CD 患者中,与高于 75 nmol/L 的水平相比,低于 50 nmol/L 的血清 25-OH 维生素 D 水平的患者手术相关风险显著增加。由于维生素 D 具有潜在的疾病调节作用,而且安全且价格低廉,因此本项研究旨在探究大剂量口服维生素 D 对术后 CD 复发的抗炎作用.

 

      研究人员将比利时17家医院的接受回结肠切除术和回结肠吻合术后的 CD 患者随机分配到每周服用 25,000 IU 口服维生素 D(n = 72)或安慰剂(n = 71)的组,所有患者均接受了持续 26 周的实验,研究人员受试者接受实验的基线和第 2、6、12 和 26 周评估患者的实验室和临床参数,并在第 26 周对患者进行回肠结肠镜检查。主要观察终点是第 26 周内镜下复发(改良 Rutgeerts 评分≥i2b)。次要观察终点包括临床复发(克罗恩病活动指数≥220)、生活质量( 36 项健康调查简表调查问卷、炎症性肠病问卷和 EuroQol(5 维问卷))。

 

       研究结果发现在维生素 D 组中,25-羟基维生素 D 的血清水平从基线时的中位数 42 nmol/L 增加到第 26 周时的 81 nmol/L ( P < .00001),而安慰剂组的维生素D水平没有显着变化,为 43 nmol/L。在意向治疗分析中,维生素 D 组与安慰剂组之间在 26 周内镜下复发的患者比例没有显着差异(58%  VS  66%;P = .37)。两组间临床复发的累积率没有显着差异(维生素 D 组为 18.1%,安慰剂组为 18.3%;P = .91)。随着时间的推移,两组的生活质量略有改善,但组间没有显着差异(P = .07)。

 

 

      本项研究结果证实与安慰剂相比,高剂量维生素 D 并没有降低接受回结肠切除术和回结肠吻合术的CD患者术后内镜或临床复发的发生率。

 

 

原始出处:

Jessica R. de Bruyn. Et al. High-Dose Vitamin D Does Not Prevent Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn’s Disease in a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clinical Gastro H.2021.

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    2021-08-15 ms6554388223732251

    学习了,维生素D的功能除了与钙代谢有关外,还有免疫调节相关

    0

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Dig Dis Sci:股静脉壁厚度可能是区分白塞病与肠道受累的克罗恩病的独特诊断工具

白塞病(BD)是一种以全身性炎症为特征,特别是以口腔和生殖器溃疡、眼部表现和全身受累为主,但有时候也会累及肠道。

IBD:肠道梗阻和肛周病变的消失预示着克罗恩病患者内窥镜球囊扩张术后需要进行手术治疗

克罗恩病 (CD) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,特征是复发性的透壁性胃肠道炎症,并会导致肠道损伤,出现各种并发症。

IBD: 乌司奴单抗剂量增强后治疗克罗恩病仍然失败的原因

克罗恩病疾病表型差异很大,从轻度粘膜炎症到肛周瘘管疾病都有可能发生。