BMJ:粪便免疫化学检查、乙状结肠镜或结肠镜结肠癌筛查方案差异研究

2019-10-03 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,主流的结肠癌筛查方案对降低结肠癌死亡率的效果相近,相比于粪便免疫化学试验,肠镜等影像学方案对降低结肠癌事件风险的效果更为显著

近日研究人员公布了MISCAN-Colon临床研究结果,该研究为期15年,考察不同结肠癌筛查方案的风险收益。

研究在挪威开展,50-79岁男女参与者,参与者接受4种结肠癌筛查方案--两年或一年一次的粪便免疫化学试验(FIT)、单次乙状结肠镜结肠镜检查--或不筛查。研究的主要终点为直肠癌的死亡率、发病率、负担和危害。

15年间,50-79岁人群,接受每年一次FIT或单次结肠镜检查后的结肠癌风险为3%,每1000患者结肠癌死亡减少6例,单次乙状结肠镜或每2年1次FIT减少每1000患者结肠癌死亡5例。结肠镜、乙状结肠镜、每年FIT减少每1000参与者结肠癌事件的次数分别为10,8和4次,每2年FIT减少1次。严重伤害事件最低的为每2年FIT,每1000参与者为3次,最高为结肠镜的5次,年龄越高,参与者受到伤害的风险增加。

研究认为,主流的结肠癌筛查方案对降低结肠癌死亡率的效果相近,相比于粪便免疫化学试验,肠镜等影像学方案对降低结肠癌事件风险的效果更为显著。

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    2019-10-24 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-10-05 zhouqu_8
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    2019-10-05 Homburg
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