Front Pharmacol:两种含丹参的中药处方抗肺纤维化功效对比

2020-03-05 不详 网络

特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种破坏性肺病,治疗选择有限,还会导致进行性呼吸衰竭,继而影响心脏功能。病理性心肺相互作用日益受到关注,被定义为肺心病(PHD)。中医治疗“痰瘀粘结症”的理论可能提示用先前用于心血管疾病的中药治疗PHD并发症的可能性。在这里,我们评估两种复方中药处方丹楼处方(DLP)和丹红处方(DHP),它们具有相同的草药成分丹参(Danvia miltiorrhiza(Danhen))

特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种破坏性肺病,治疗选择有限,还会导致进行性呼吸衰竭,继而影响心脏功能。病理性心肺相互作用日益受到关注,被定义为肺心病(PHD)。中医治疗“痰瘀粘结症”的理论可能提示用先前用于心血管疾病的中药治疗PHD并发症的可能性。

在这里,我们评估两种复方中药处方丹楼处方(DLP)和丹红处方(DHP),它们具有相同的草药成分丹参(Danvia miltiorrhiza(Danhen))对肺纤维化的疗效。根据临床评估标准,通过微计算机断层扫描(μCT)评估博来霉素(BLM)诱导的肺纤维化的严重程度。通过组织病理学检查肺部病理变化和胶原沉积。通过α-SMA和II型TGF-β受体的免疫组织化学原位评估成肌纤维细胞的分化。使用Ingenuity®通路分析(IPA)系统对DLP或DHP的IPF进展中的药物-靶标相互作用进行网络药理学分析。

结果显示,通过中药处方在啮齿类动物中,无创性μCT可有效监测和定量BLM诱导的肺纤维化及其治疗效果。此外,尽管两者都含有丹参,但DLP却不包含DHP,它通过抑制小鼠模型中TGF-β信号激活的成纤维细胞分化和α-SMA表达来减轻BLM诱导的肺纤维化。 IPA的核心分析表明,DLP成分不仅调节与肺纤维化相关的炎症基因,而且还调节与成肌纤维细胞活化和胶原蛋白沉积相关的基因。

总之,这项研究表明,在中医理论指导下,临床上有效的心血管中草药(DLP)可以成功地用于治疗肺纤维化的肺部疾病。我们在DLP和DHP之间的比较研究表明,抑制肺炎性纤维化的促炎和促纤维化通路至关重要,支持能够“消除痰液和血瘀”的多成分处方将更好地实现PHD对心脏和肺部的共同保护。

原始出处:

Rui Shao, Fu-jiang Wang, et al., Ability to Suppress TGF-β-Activated Myofibroblast Differentiation Distinguishes the Anti-pulmonary Fibrosis Efficacy of Two Danshen-Containing Chinese Herbal Medicine Prescriptions. Front Pharmacol. 2019; 10: 412.

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    2020-04-01 yb6560
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