Lancet respir med:持续气道正压通气治疗轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停

2019-12-03 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,持续气道正压通气治疗改善了轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的生活质量。

治疗轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的方法有限,对疾病严重程度的定义也不尽相同。近日MERGE试验研究了持续气道正压通气治疗轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的临床疗效。

Merge是一项多中心、平行的随机对照试验,来自英国11个睡眠中心的轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者(呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)≥5至≤15次/h,患者年龄≥18岁至≤80岁)。患者随机接受3个月的持续气道正压加标准护理(睡眠咨询)或仅标准护理。主要结果是采用美国睡眠医学学会2012年评分标准诊断的轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者36项问卷评分变化。

233名患者根据AASM 2012标准患有轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,并被纳入意向治疗分析:115名患者被分配接受持续气道正压治疗,118名患者接受标准治疗。其中209人(90%)完成了试验。与单纯标准治疗相比,连续气道正压通气3个月后评分显著提高(9.2分vs -0.8分),平均治疗效果为10.0分。发生3例严重不良事件(持续气道正压组1例),均与干预无关。

研究认为,持续气道正压通气治疗改善了轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的生活质量。

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    2021-03-15 ANNA1

    学习了

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    2020-07-21 howi
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    2020-05-07 tomyang96
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