Lancet:降低心血管风险还是增加风险?防癌还是致癌?——体重决定了阿司匹林对血管事件和癌症风险的影响

2018-07-13 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,阿司匹林对心血管及肿瘤的预防效果与身体大小密切相关仅对于体重低于70kg人群,服用75-100mg小剂量阿司匹林可降低心血管事件风险,对于超过80%的男性及超过50%女性人群,服用小剂量阿司匹林是无效的;反之,高剂量阿司匹林仅对70kg以上人群有益,阿司匹林对肿瘤的预防效果也与密切体重相关。因此研究人员认为需要探究更为合理有效,甚至是个体化的阿司匹林给药方法

统计发现,长期服用阿司匹林用于预防血管事件的效果很难达到预期,这可能是由于大体型的患者服用剂量过低或小体型患者服用过量的导致的。

近日研究人员依据体重(每10Kg为一组)和身高(每10cm为一组),对低剂量 (≤100 mg)或高剂量(300-325 mg 或≥500 mg)阿司匹林的心血管疾病预防效果进行了考察,同时研究考察了不同体重及身高人群服用阿司匹林对20年后结肠癌发病风险的影响。

总计10个研究,117279名参与者纳入本次研究,参与者体重范围60-81.2Kg。研究发现,服用75-100mg阿司匹林降低心血管事件的效果随体重的增加而降低,体重50-69kg人群受到的保护最大(心血管死亡HR=0.75),但对于体重70kg以上人群保护作用显著降低(心血管死亡HR=0.95);更有甚者,对于体重70kg以上人群,服用小剂量阿司匹林增加首次心血管事件风险(OR=1.33);服用超过325 mg阿司匹林可降低大体重人群的心血管风险,上述结果不受性别、糖尿病以及二级预防的影响。阿司匹林预防结直肠癌的长期风险也与体重有关,过量服用阿司匹林增加了低体重人群猝死的风险,对于体重低于50kg且服用75-100mg阿司匹林人群其全因死亡风险增加(HR=1.52)。对于70岁以上老年人群,服用阿司匹林增加3年肿瘤风险(HR=1.20),特别对于体重低于70kg(HR=1.31)或老年女性人群(HR=1.44),服用阿司匹林导致的肿瘤风险更高。

研究发现,阿司匹林对心血管及肿瘤的预防效果与身体大小密切相关仅对于体重低于70kg人群,服用75-100mg小剂量阿司匹林可降低心血管事件风险,对于超过80%的男性及超过50%女性人群,服用小剂量阿司匹林是无效的;反之,高剂量阿司匹林仅对70kg以上人群有益,阿司匹林对肿瘤的预防效果也与密切体重相关。因此研究人员认为需要探究更为合理有效,甚至是个体化的阿司匹林给药方法。

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    2019-06-01 howi
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    2018-07-15 jambiya
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    2018-07-15 jeanqiuqiu
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    2018-07-14 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-07-13 13718711b3m

    非常不错的!学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享

    0

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