Diabetes Care:达塞曲匹可降低冠心病患者新发糖尿病的风险

2020-03-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

突发性2型糖尿病在近期发生的急性冠脉综合征患者中很常见,并且与不良预后相关。一些数据表明胆固醇酯转移蛋白(CETP)抑制剂可降低2型糖尿病的发病率。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上

突发性2型糖尿病在近期发生的急性冠脉综合征患者中很常见,并且与不良预后相关。一些数据表明胆固醇酯转移蛋白(CETP)抑制剂可降低2型糖尿病的发病率。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较CETP抑制剂达塞曲匹或安慰剂对近期发生的急性冠脉综合征患者糖尿病的治疗效果。
 
在dal-OUTCOMES试验中,研究人员随机分配15871例患者,从急性冠状动脉综合征的4-12周开始接受达塞曲匹(每日600 mg)或安慰剂治疗。基线时无糖尿病,未使用降糖药,血红蛋白A1c和血糖水平低于诊断阈值。在这些患者中,随机分组后发生的糖尿病定义为任何与糖尿病相关的不良事件,新使用降糖药,血红蛋白A1c≥6.5%,血糖≥7.0mmol / L(空腹)或≥11.1mmol / L(随机)。
 
基线时,10645名患者(占试验队列的67%)没有糖尿病。在30个月的中位随访期间,在达塞曲匹组的5326例患者中有403名(7.6%)发生了糖尿病,安慰剂组的5319例患者中有516例(9.7%)发生了糖尿病,相应的绝对风险降低了2.1%,风险比为0.77(95%CI为0.68-0.88;P<0.001),需要治疗40名患者3年,才能预防1例糖尿病。仅考虑基线时患有糖尿病前期的患者,为预防1例糖尿病事件需要进行3年治疗的人数为25。达塞曲匹治疗还减少了从血糖正常发展为糖尿病前期的患者数量,并增加了从糖尿病变为无糖尿病的患者数量。
 
由此可见,在近期发生急性冠状动脉综合征的患者中,糖尿病的发病率很常见,通过使用达塞曲匹治疗可以大大降低糖尿病的发生率。
 
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    2020-08-30 zhaojie88
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    2020-03-19 misszhang

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