BMC Geriatr:运动干预对老年人跌倒相关骨折的有效性

2021-07-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

运动干预可以明显改善身体功能和骨强度;然而,运动对老年人跌倒相关骨折的影响仍有争议。本研究旨在通过对随机对照试验(RCTs)进行荟萃分析,评估运动干预对老年人跌倒相关骨折的有效性,研究结果已发表于BM

运动干预可以明显改善身体功能和骨强度;然而,运动对老年人跌倒相关骨折的影响仍有争议。本研究旨在通过对随机对照试验(RCTs)进行荟萃分析,评估运动干预对老年人跌倒相关骨折的有效性,研究结果已发表于BMC Geriatr。

2019年11月24日之前,研究人员搜索了PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane数据库的RCTs,研究运动干预对老年人跌倒相关骨折的有效性。使用随机效应模型计算汇总相对风险(RR)和95%的置信区间(CI)。此外,研究人员还进行了敏感性、亚组和出版偏倚分析。

 

结果,研究共纳入了20项RCTs,包括7704名老年人和428起与跌倒相关的骨折事件进行荟萃分析。纳入的试验中,随访时间从6.0个月到7.0年不等。汇总RR表明,运动干预可降低老年人跌倒相关的骨折风险(RR:0.74;95% CI:0.59-0.92;P = 0.007;I2 = 12.6%)。汇总的结论是稳健的,没有受到任何单一试验的影响。亚组分析显示,运动干预对跌倒相关骨折的显著影响主要是在以下情况下检测出来的:研究报告了男性和女性受试者的结果,没有报告基线体重指数,个人同时接受家庭和中心干预,随访时间大于1.0年,以及是高质量的研究。

 

综上,定期运动干预可以预防老年人与跌倒有关的骨折。应进一步开展大规模的RCT,以评估不同的运动项目对不同地点的跌倒相关骨折的有效性。

 

原始出处:

 

Qiang Wang, et al., Effectiveness of exercise intervention on fall-related fractures in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Geriatr. 2020 Sep 4;20(1):322. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01721-6.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021713, encodeId=a10f2021e1304, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 02:38:42 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975109, encodeId=4a0919e510933, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 23:38:42 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005564, encodeId=7931100556471, content=太极拳是一个很好的运动,但是需要正确锻炼,避免损伤, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4ad5565601, createdName=ms8000001145054387, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 09:50:07 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001989, encodeId=b051100198916, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=589d2019858, createdName=何茫然, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 13:52:07 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021713, encodeId=a10f2021e1304, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 02:38:42 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975109, encodeId=4a0919e510933, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 23:38:42 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005564, encodeId=7931100556471, content=太极拳是一个很好的运动,但是需要正确锻炼,避免损伤, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4ad5565601, createdName=ms8000001145054387, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 09:50:07 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001989, encodeId=b051100198916, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=589d2019858, createdName=何茫然, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 13:52:07 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021713, encodeId=a10f2021e1304, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 02:38:42 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975109, encodeId=4a0919e510933, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 23:38:42 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005564, encodeId=7931100556471, content=太极拳是一个很好的运动,但是需要正确锻炼,避免损伤, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4ad5565601, createdName=ms8000001145054387, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 09:50:07 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001989, encodeId=b051100198916, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=589d2019858, createdName=何茫然, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 13:52:07 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-06 ms8000001145054387

    太极拳是一个很好的运动,但是需要正确锻炼,避免损伤

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021713, encodeId=a10f2021e1304, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 02:38:42 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975109, encodeId=4a0919e510933, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 23:38:42 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005564, encodeId=7931100556471, content=太极拳是一个很好的运动,但是需要正确锻炼,避免损伤, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4ad5565601, createdName=ms8000001145054387, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 09:50:07 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001989, encodeId=b051100198916, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=589d2019858, createdName=何茫然, createdTime=Fri Jul 23 13:52:07 CST 2021, time=2021-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-23 何茫然

    很好

    0

相关资讯

J Pediatr Orthop:非甾体抗炎药对小儿骨折骨愈合的影响

小儿骨折的不愈合是一个相对罕见的临床问题。与成人相比,更厚的骨膜、更大的骨膜下血肿、活跃的肢体和增强的代谢活动促进了更快的愈合,减少了不愈合的发生率。尽管骨折愈合能力有所提高,但非甾体抗炎药(NSAI

Nat Commun:lncRNA Nron:抗骨质疏松的新型骨吸收抑制因子

骨质疏松性骨折会对老年人的健康造成灾难性的影响。

J Intern Med:不同减肥手术与患者术后骨折发生风险之间的关系

既往研究表明,减肥手术后骨折风险增加。近日,一项正在进行的、非随机、前瞻性、对照干预研究调查了不同减肥手术程序与骨折风险之间的关系,研究结果已发表于J Intern Med。

Stroke:接受选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂治疗的卒中患者骨折风险如何?

根据氟西汀和西酞普兰的现有RCT,使用6个月的SSRI使卒中幸存者的骨折风险增加了一倍。

Radiology:没有症状就能预测骨质疏松性骨折?人工智能帮你号号脉!

骨质疏松症是一个主要的公共健康问题,在世界范围内的患病率持续增长。脆性骨折被定义为与高冲击性创伤无关的不全性骨折,是骨质疏松症诊断和治疗不足的主要并发症。

PLOS ONE:女性比男性更有可能发生摔倒

年轻人比老年人更活跃,年轻人的活动水平越高,跌倒的频率就越高