AGP:抗抑郁药物治疗可改善成年及老年患者自杀意念和自杀行为

2012-10-29 Arch Gen Psychiatry Arch Gen Psychiatry

  美国食品和药物管理局发布了儿童及年轻成人使用抗抑郁药物治疗与自杀意念和行为的警告。近日一项来自《普通精神病学文献》的荟萃分析,通过评估抑郁症青年、成年和老年患者的自杀意念、自杀行为及抑郁症状变化的影响,鉴定抗抑郁药的短期安全性。结果发现,抗抑郁药物治疗可改善成年及老年患者的自杀意念、自杀行为,对青年患者则无明显影响。   该研究对接受盐酸氟西汀治疗的12项成人、4项老年人和4项青年

  美国食品和药物管理局发布了儿童及年轻成人使用抗抑郁药物治疗与自杀意念和行为的警告。近日一项来自《普通精神病学文献》的荟萃分析,通过评估抑郁症青年、成年和老年患者的自杀意念、自杀行为及抑郁症状变化的影响,鉴定抗抑郁药的短期安全性。结果发现,抗抑郁药物治疗可改善成年及老年患者的自杀意念、自杀行为,对青年患者则无明显影响。

  该研究对接受盐酸氟西汀治疗的12项成人、4项老年人和4项青年抑郁症患者随机对照试验以及21项服用盐酸文拉法辛治疗的成人试验的数据进行分析。

  共纳入9185例患者(氟西汀组:2635名成人,960名老年患者,708名青年;文拉法辛组:2421名用速释文拉法辛的成人,2461名用缓释文拉法辛的成人),对儿童抑郁评定量表(修订版)和汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表的自杀项分项,以及治疗期间自杀企图与自杀不良事件报告进行纵向分析。

  结果发现,与安慰剂组比较,氟西汀或文拉法辛组成年和老年患者的自杀意念和行为随时间推移而减少,但在青年患者中未见差异。在成人组,抑郁症状减少,自杀意念和企图因而减少。在各年龄组,抑郁严重程度随着用药而改善,并且与自杀意念或行为显着相关。

  氟西汀和文拉法辛可使成年和老年患者的自杀意念和行为减少。这种保护效应是通过治疗使抑郁症状减少而产生的。对于青年患者,尽管抑郁症状有所改善,但并未见治疗对自杀意念和行为有明显影响。此外,在接受抗抑郁药物治疗的青年患者中未见自杀风险升高的证据。

  据我们所知,这项研究首次综合分析了接受抗抑郁药治疗的抑郁症患者的自杀意念和行为,并通过大量已发表和未发表研究的完整纵向-水平数据研究了抑郁症状对自杀意念和自杀行为的影响。

 
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    2013-01-24 wetgdt
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