JAHA:植物性饮食组合与心血管疾病风险之间的关系

2021-08-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在这项美国前瞻性绝经后妇女队列中,更高的植物性组合饮食依从性与心血管、冠状动脉事件以及心力衰竭的发生率降低相关。

植物性膳食结合已知的降胆固醇食物(植物蛋白、坚果、粘性纤维和植物甾醇)和单不饱和脂肪,已被证明可以改善低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和其他血管疾病(CVD)危险因素。但缺乏评估饮食组合与CVD事件之间关系的研究。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,从1993年到2017年,研究人员对妇女健康倡议项目中的123330名最初没有CVD的绝经后妇女进行了随访。

研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型估计了组合饮食评分与心血管疾病结局之间调整后的风险比(HR)和95%可信区间(CI)。该研究的主要结局包括总体CVD、冠心病和卒中。次要结局包括心力衰竭和心房颤动。

受试者平均随访15.3年,共发生了13365例心血管疾病、5640例冠心病、4440例卒中、1907例心力衰竭和929例心房颤动事件。多次调整后,组合饮食评分依从性较高与较低四分位数相比,其与总CVD(HR为0.89;95%CI为0.83-0.94)、冠心病(HR为0.86;95%CI为0.78-0.95)和心力衰竭(HR为0.83;95%CI为0.71-0.99)较低风险相关,但与卒中(HR为0.97;95%CI为0.87-1.08)或心房颤动(HR为1.10;95%CI为0.87-1.38)无关。经过几次敏感性分析后,这些结果仍然具有统计学意义。

由此可见,在这项美国前瞻性绝经后妇女队列中,更高的植物性组合饮食依从性与心血管、冠状动脉事件以及心力衰竭的发生率降低相关。这些结果值得在其他人群中进一步开展调查。

原始出处:

Andrea J. Glenn.et al.Relationship Between a Plant‐Based Dietary Portfolio and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Findings From the Women's Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.021515

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745382, encodeId=4d6b1e45382c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a5e35527958, createdName=xuyong535, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 12:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268597, encodeId=6df4126859e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473286, encodeId=7d3114e32867c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498924, encodeId=9a47149892481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533283, encodeId=40ad153328300, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5aa662e4339' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物性饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62743, encryptionId=5aa662e4339, topicName=植物性饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=24ef12409748, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-22 xuyong535
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745382, encodeId=4d6b1e45382c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a5e35527958, createdName=xuyong535, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 12:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268597, encodeId=6df4126859e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473286, encodeId=7d3114e32867c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498924, encodeId=9a47149892481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533283, encodeId=40ad153328300, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5aa662e4339' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物性饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62743, encryptionId=5aa662e4339, topicName=植物性饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=24ef12409748, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-06 zhaohui6731
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745382, encodeId=4d6b1e45382c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a5e35527958, createdName=xuyong535, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 12:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268597, encodeId=6df4126859e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473286, encodeId=7d3114e32867c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498924, encodeId=9a47149892481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533283, encodeId=40ad153328300, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5aa662e4339' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物性饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62743, encryptionId=5aa662e4339, topicName=植物性饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=24ef12409748, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745382, encodeId=4d6b1e45382c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a5e35527958, createdName=xuyong535, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 12:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268597, encodeId=6df4126859e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473286, encodeId=7d3114e32867c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498924, encodeId=9a47149892481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533283, encodeId=40ad153328300, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5aa662e4339' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物性饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62743, encryptionId=5aa662e4339, topicName=植物性饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=24ef12409748, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745382, encodeId=4d6b1e45382c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a5e35527958, createdName=xuyong535, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 12:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268597, encodeId=6df4126859e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473286, encodeId=7d3114e32867c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498924, encodeId=9a47149892481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533283, encodeId=40ad153328300, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5aa662e4339' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物性饮食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62743, encryptionId=5aa662e4339, topicName=植物性饮食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=24ef12409748, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 13:25:57 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Eur Heart J:乳房X线检查结果与心脏代谢疾病风险和死亡率相关

乳房X线检查结果的特征与心脏代谢风险和死亡率相关。该研究的结果强化了这样一观念,即结合乳房X线检查结果特征和其他乳腺癌危险因素,可以成为一种新型用于评估参加乳房X线筛查女性心脏代谢健康状况的工具。

Eur Respir J:氨基葡萄糖与肺癌风险之间的关系

定期使用氨基葡萄糖与肺癌风险和肺癌死亡率降低显著相关。

Chest:Covid-19与静脉血栓栓塞风险的关系

在不同人种的住院成人中,Covid-19感染增加了VTE的风险,并且患者特征与Covid-19环境中较高的血栓栓塞风险相关。

Diabetes Care:糖尿病夏柯氏足患者骨折和骨质疏松症风险

与没有夏柯氏足的糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病夏柯氏足患者发生骨折和骨质疏松症的风险增加。

Brit J Cancer:吸烟与乳腺癌风险的关系

该MR研究提供了支持证据,表明吸烟者终生吸烟与乳腺癌风险之间存在潜在的因果关系,但每天吸烟量与其无关。

JCEM:体重指数和COVID-19患者诊断、住院和死亡风险的关系

BMI与COVID-19诊断和住院风险之间存在关联,但与死亡率呈J型关联。