Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿性关节炎的经济负担

2020-04-05 xiangting MedSci原创

住院成本按时间顺序的下降趋势提示直接成本的其他部分发生了成本转移。间接成本仍占总成本的很大比例,其中工作失能是主要的成本组成部分。

过去几十年间,类风湿性关节炎(RA)的治疗取得了飞速进展。特别是,生物和靶向合成疾病改善抗风湿药的出现改善了临床预后并重新配置了传统RA治疗成本的构成。

随着生物时代治疗方式的发展,这项研究旨在绘制有关RA疾病成本的现有证据,并分析成本的测量和估算方法,以收集和适当地解释可用数据。

对评估RA患者治疗成本的研究进行系统评价。检索多个电子数据库以查找2000年至2019年间发表的研究。根据研究和人群特征评估了报告的总成本和成本构成。使用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验确定随时间比例增加或减少有统计学显著性的趋势。

共纳入72项研究。药物成本是直接成本的主要组成部分(高达87%),尽管无统计学显著性,但随着时间推移,其比例不断增加。住院成本的比例按时间顺序出现统计学显著下降(p=0.044)。主要与旷工和工作失能相关的间接成本占总成本的39%至86%。报告的间接成本对估算方法高度敏感。

住院成本按时间顺序的下降趋势提示直接成本的其他部分发生了成本转移。间接成本仍占总成本的很大比例,其中工作失能是主要的成本组成部分。没有纳入或未能适当衡量间接成本的经济分析将会低估RA的全部经济影响。

原始出处:

Ping-Hsuan Hsieh. Economic burden of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of literature in biologic era. Ann Rheum Dis. April 2020.

 

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    2020-04-07 lmm397
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