J Hypertens:中国东北农村高血压状况调查

2019-04-01 xing.T 网络

由此可见,尽管过去5年中高血压患病率很高,但血压水平显著升高,尤其是DBP水平。高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍然低得令人无法接受。因此,在中国东北农村应强调针对高血压治疗的策略。

近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查2013年至2018年期间中国东北农村高血压状况的长期自然趋势。

研究人员于2013年和2018年在辽宁农村地区进行了两次连续的横断面调查,其中包含来自不同村庄的10753名和10926名年龄不小于40岁的参与者。采用多阶段、分层和整群随机抽样方法确保两项研究的样本具有代表性。高血压被定义为平均SBP至少140mmHg或平均DBP至少90mmHg,和/或在过去2周内自我报告服用抗高血压药物。根据2017年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会高血压指南估计高血压的患病率和控制率。

总体而言,年龄标准化的高血压患病率从52.3%增加到53.6%,而年龄特异性的DBP水平在研究期间增加了5.2%(82.4 vs. 86.7mmHg)。然而,尽管对中国东北农村地区的高血压知晓率和治疗率不满意,但控制率仍然很低(4.1% vs. 3.6%)。根据2017年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会指南,高血压患病率从73.9%增加到79.1%;然而,在2013年至2018年期间,控制率从1.8%急剧下降至0.5%。

由此可见,尽管过去5年中高血压患病率很高,但血压水平显著升高,尤其是DBP水平。高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍然低得令人无法接受。因此,在中国东北农村应强调针对高血压治疗的策略。

原始出处:


Xing, Liying.et al.Trends in status of hypertension in rural northeast China results from two representative cross-sectional surveys, 2013–2018.Journal of Hypertension. 2019.https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Trends_in_status_of_hypertension_in_rural.97250.aspx

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    2019-05-22 130****4638

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2019-10-12 feather89
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    2019-04-03 daviiliu