World Allergy Organ J:抽烟、环境中的二手烟和职业相关的刺激物能够增加慢性鼻炎的风险

2018-03-31 AlexYang MedSci原创

过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎能够在日常生活中引起许多症状。为了减少人们的副段,关于要预防的风险因子信息是需要的。最近,有研究人员评估了慢性鼻症状的流行和风险因子,探索了抽烟、环境二手烟与职业刺激物接触以及它们之间的组合的影响。研究包括了随机组成的8000名芬兰成年人,采用的是邮件调查的形式,时间为阿2016年。邮件调查的回复率为50.5%。研究发现,抽烟与慢性鼻炎(长期鼻塞或者流鼻涕)的发生的显著增加相关

过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎能够在日常生活中引起许多症状。为了减少人们的副段,关于要预防的风险因子信息是需要的。最近,有研究人员评估了慢性鼻症状的流行和风险因子,探索了抽烟、环境二手烟与职业刺激物接触以及它们之间的组合的影响。

研究包括了随机组成的8000名芬兰成年人,采用的是邮件调查的形式,时间为阿2016年。邮件调查的回复率为50.5%。研究发现,抽烟与慢性鼻炎(长期鼻塞或者流鼻涕)的发生的显著增加相关,但是与自我报道的或者医生诊断的过敏性鼻炎没有相关性。鼻症状最高的流行度分别包括慢性鼻炎(55.1%)、鼻塞(49.1%)和流鼻涕(40.7%),这些症状在抽烟者且具有职业性气体、废气或者尘土接触中发现。除了主动抽烟,与环境中二手烟的接触以及与职业性接触均能够增加鼻症状的风险。

最后,研究人员指出,抽烟、二手烟和职业性刺激物是鼻症状显著的风险因子,并且相互之间有叠加效应。这些发现表明了这些因素应该在诊断时进行询问,从而使用合适的预防措施来防止鼻症状的产生。

原始出处:

Hisinger-MÖlkänen H, Piirilä P, Haahtela T et al. Smoking, environmental tobacco smoke and occupational irritants increase the risk of chronic rhinitis. World Allergy Organ J. 14 Mar 2018.

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    2018-04-02 膀胱癌
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    2018-04-02 gujh
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    2018-04-01 周周人

    学习.

    0

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    2018-04-01 飛歌

    厉害了我的哥

    0

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