Lancet:COVID-19肺炎患者康复出院后要注意康复干预

2021-03-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

COVID-19急性感染6个月后,COVID-19肺炎幸存者主要表现为疲劳或肌肉无力、睡眠困难以及焦虑或抑郁。住院期间病情较重的患者肺弥散功能障碍较严重,胸部影像学表现异常,是远期康复干预的主要目标人

COVID-19患者的长期健康后果在很大程度上仍不清楚。对出院患者的持续性症状、肺功能、生理和心理问题的长期随访研究是迫切需要的。目前仅有少数研究发表,样本量有限,最长的随访时间为出院后3个月。有研究报道了出院患者的一些持续性症状,如疲劳和呼吸困难、肺功能受损和胸部影像异常,但出院后特征仍不清楚。此外,尚未有研究报道急性期损伤后仍可持续的肺外器官表现或出院后新发的肺外器官表现。武汉金银潭医院黄朝林等在权威杂志Lancet发表文章描述COVID-19患者出院后的长期健康后果,并调查相关的危险因素,特别是疾病的严重程度。

该团队对2020年1月7日至2020年5月29日从中国武汉金银潭医院出院的确诊COVID-19患者进行了双向队列研究。所有患者均接受一系列症状和健康相关生活质量评估问卷调查,进行体格检查和6分钟步行试验,并进行血液检测。采用分层抽样方法,按住院期间最高7级评分(3、4、5~6分)抽样,进行肺功能检查、胸部高分辨率CT检查和超声检查。在中国参加了洛皮那韦抑制SARS-CoV-2试验的入选患者接受了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型抗体检测。采用多变量调整的线性或Logistic回归模型评估疾病严重程度与长期健康后果之间的关联。

最终2,469例COVID-19出院患者中共有1,733例入选。患者中位年龄57岁(IQR47~65),男性897人(52%)。随访时间为2020年6月16日至9月3日,症状出现后的中位随访时间为186(175-199)天。疲劳或肌肉无力(63%,1038/1655例)和睡眠困难(26%,437/1655例)是最常见的症状。据报道,23%(367/1617例)存在焦虑或抑郁。6分钟步行距离中位数低于正常范围下限的比例,严重度3级为24%,严重度4级为22%,严重度5-6级为29%。3级、4级、5~6级弥散功能障碍患者的比例分别为22%、29%、56%,CT评分中位数分别为3(IQR2~5)、4(3~5)、5(4~6)。多变量调整后,弥散功能障碍患者4级与3级的优势比(OR)为1.61(95%CI为0.80~3.25),5~6级与3级的优势比(OR)为4.60(1.85~11.48);焦虑或抑郁的OR值为0.88(0.66-1.17),5-6的OR值为1.77(1.05-2.97),疲劳或肌肉无力的OR值为0.74(0.58-0.96),5-6的OR值为2.69(1.46-4.96)。94例随访时检测血中和抗体的患者中,血清中和抗体的阳性率(96.2% vs 58.5%)和中位滴度(19.0 vs 10.0)均明显低于急性期。822例无急性肾损伤且急性期估计肾小球滤过率(EGFR)≥90mL/min的受试者中,107例EGFR<90mL/min/1.73m。

综上所述,COVID-19急性感染6个月后,COVID-19肺炎幸存者主要表现为疲劳或肌肉无力、睡眠困难以及焦虑或抑郁。住院期间病情较重的患者肺弥散功能障碍较严重,胸部影像学表现异常,是远期康复干预的主要目标人群。

原文出处:Huang Chaolin,Huang Lixue,Wang Yeming et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study.[J] .Lancet, 2021, 397: 220-232.

 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831047, encodeId=73fb183104ea1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 16:16:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945555, encodeId=68b0945555f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>患者,尤其是重症患者,出院后长期随访十分重要。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210301/c2753fa357c64d2798acbad1071d0b49/e8ee71151b524eea903a818c41a35e77.png, createdBy=d87f2291021, createdName=自由影像之光, createdTime=Thu Mar 04 22:25:34 CST 2021, time=2021-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034193, encodeId=60bd103419331, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Mar 05 00:16:17 CST 2021, time=2021-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945546, encodeId=296094554675, content=超级棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230721/82f289cc28a64626b2cbe6c4d94f20b4/50ffee3559e24554be917459d950c307.jpg, createdBy=f9685462580, createdName=ms5000001187302846, createdTime=Thu Mar 04 21:54:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-04 自由影像之光

    #新冠肺炎#患者,尤其是重症患者,出院后长期随访十分重要。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831047, encodeId=73fb183104ea1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 16:16:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945555, encodeId=68b0945555f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>患者,尤其是重症患者,出院后长期随访十分重要。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210301/c2753fa357c64d2798acbad1071d0b49/e8ee71151b524eea903a818c41a35e77.png, createdBy=d87f2291021, createdName=自由影像之光, createdTime=Thu Mar 04 22:25:34 CST 2021, time=2021-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034193, encodeId=60bd103419331, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Mar 05 00:16:17 CST 2021, time=2021-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945546, encodeId=296094554675, content=超级棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230721/82f289cc28a64626b2cbe6c4d94f20b4/50ffee3559e24554be917459d950c307.jpg, createdBy=f9685462580, createdName=ms5000001187302846, createdTime=Thu Mar 04 21:54:29 CST 2021, time=2021-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-05 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2021-03-04 ms5000001187302846

    超级棒

    0

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