Eur Heart J:接受消融的卒中风险房颤患者服用阿哌沙班的疗效!

2018-03-21 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在接受射频消融的卒中高风险房颤患者持续使用阿哌沙班在出血、卒中和认知功能方面是安全且有效的。需要进一步的研究来减少与消融相关的急性脑损伤。

接受射频消融的房颤患者推荐连续抗凝治疗,但是连续服用阿哌沙班尚未经过。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员在有卒中风险的房颤患者中进行的前瞻性、开放、多中心以及盲法结果评估研究中比较了连续服用阿哌沙班(5 mg b.i.d.)与维生素K拮抗剂(VKA,国际标准化比率为2-3)的疗效。主要结局为死亡、卒中或出血(出血学术研究联盟 2-5)的复合事件。高分辨率脑磁共振成像(MRI)子研究量化急性脑损伤。在基线和随访结束时采用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)对认知功能进行评估。

总体而言,674名患者(中位年龄为64岁,女性占33%,非阵发性心房颤动患者占42%,49个中心)被随机分配; 633例患者服用了研究药物并进行射频消融; 335例患者进行了MRI检查(25个中心,323个可供分析的扫描结果)。22/318名随机分配至阿哌沙班的患者发生了主要结局,23/315随机分配至VKA的患者发生了主要结局{(差异为-0.38%[90%可信区间(CI)为-4.0%,3.3%],非劣效性P=0.0002预先确定的绝对差值为0.075},其中包括2例(0.3%)死亡,2例(0.3%)卒中和24例(3.8%)ISTH大出血。在每个组中有相似数量的急性小脑损伤患者[阿哌沙班组为44/162(27.2%); VKA组为40/161(24.8%); P=0.64]。随访结束时认知功能增强(中位数为1 MoCA单位; P=0.005),但各研究组之间无差异。

由此可见,在接受射频消融的卒中高风险房颤患者持续使用阿哌沙班在出血、卒中和认知功能方面是安全且有效的。需要进一步的研究来减少与消融相关的急性脑损伤。

原始出处:

Paulus Kirchhof,et al. Apixaban in patients at risk of stroke undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation. Eur Heart J.2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy176

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    2018-03-23 zhaojie88
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    2018-03-23 slcumt
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    2018-03-21 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2018-03-21 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-03-21 wggandss

    学习学习

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