Journal of Neuroimaging:接受神经血管手术的患者,术中背痛的发生率超过40%

2020-12-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

近日发表在Journal of Neuroimaging杂志的一项研究显示,神经血管手术患者发生术中背痛率超过40%,需引起临床重视,寻找更可靠的术中镇痛策略。

随着医学护理理念的更新,术中疼痛已成为护理学重要的组成部分,有效的疼痛管理为缓解术中疼痛提供了保障。近日,发表在Journal of Neuroimaging杂志的一项研究显示,接受神经血管手术的患者,术中背痛的发生率超过40%这表明临床医生需要更加积极主动地解决这一问题。

在这项前瞻性研究中,研究人员通过对242名接受神经血管手术的患者进行询问,了解手术后立即出现背痛的情况和严重程度,以评估术后中度至重度疼痛的患者比例。

结果显示,接受调查的患者中,有41.3%(100例)出现术中背痛症状,中位严重程度为5/10(范围为 1-10),平均年龄为58.7±16.2岁,平均手术时间为82.3分钟(范围15-410分钟)。在这100名患者中,86名患者的疼痛被划分为中度至重度。发生疼痛的部位分别为腰部(n = 77)、胸腔(n = 6)、颈椎(n = 7)、颈椎和腰部(n = 8)、颈椎与胸腰椎(n = 2)

背痛患者的疼痛严重程度分布(1代表最不痛,10代表最严重的疼痛)

尽管在手术过程中有很大一部分患者接受静脉止痛药物治疗,但背痛发生率仍然很高。研究同时发现,患者既往有背部或颈部手术史与术中发生中度至重度背痛显著相关。然而,与较短时间的手术相比,当手术持续时间超过60分钟时,患者背部疼痛发生率没有显着差异。

中度至重度背痛的发生情况的人口统计学和临床特征

研究人员表示,在对患者进行镇痛药物注射时,不能仅根据患者身高体重来确定剂量,导致部分患者可能麻醉程度不足。此外,剂量不足并不是影响术中疼痛的因素。未来,需要进一步研究采取哪些策略来减少背痛的频率和强度。

原始出处

Adnan I. Qureshi et al. Intraprocedural Back Pain Associated with Awake Neuroendovascular Procedures. Journal of Neuroimaging (2020). 

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    2020-12-29 rayms

    需要进一步研究采取哪些策略来减少背痛的频率和强度。

    0

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    2020-12-29 Jessica

    接受#神经血管手术#的患者,术中背痛的发生率超过40% 。

    0